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Class 10 ENGLISH
All Things Bright and Beautiful

All Things Bright and Beautiful тАУ Additional Questions Class 10 ENGLISH

2.5 Marks Questions (Short Answer Type)

1. Who is the poet of 'All Things Bright and Beautiful'? What does the poet say about all things? 

Odia meaning: 'All Things Bright and Beautiful'рм░ рмХрммрм┐ рмХрм┐рмП? рмХрммрм┐ рм╕рммрнБ рмЬрм┐рмирм┐рм╖ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмХтАЩрмг рмХрнБрм╣рмирнНрмдрм┐? 

Ans-The poet of 'All Things Bright and Beautiful' is Cecil Frances Alexander. The poet says that all things are bright and beautiful, and all things are wise and wonderful.


2. What does the poet say about the little flower? What has God given it? 

Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐ рмЫрнЛрмЯ рмлрнБрм▓ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмХтАЩрмг рмХрнБрм╣рмирнНрмдрм┐? рмИрм╢рнНрн▒рм░ рмПрм╣рм╛рмХрнБ рмХтАЩрмг рмжрнЗрмЗрмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐? 

Ans- The poet says that God made "Each little flower that opens". God has given it "glowing colours".


3. What does the poet say about the little bird? What did God make for it?  

Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐ рмЫрнЛрмЯ рмкрмХрнНрм╖рнА рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмХтАЩрмг рмХрнБрм╣рмирнНрмдрм┐? рмИрм╢рнНрн▒рм░ рмдрм╛тАЩ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмХтАЩрмг рмдрм┐рмЖрм░рм┐ рмХрм░рм┐рмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐? 

Ans-The poet says that God made "Each little bird that sings". God made its "tiny wings".


4. How does the poet describe the mountain? Why does the mountain top appear purple? 

Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐ рмкрм░рнНрммрмдрмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрм┐? рмкрм░рнНрммрмдрм░ рм╢рм┐рмЦрм░ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рммрм╛рмЗрмЧрмгрнА рмжрнЗрмЦрм╛рмпрм╛рмП? 

Ans-The poet describes the mountain as "purple-headed". The mountain top appears purple because of "the rays of the setting sun".

5. What two things brighten up the sky? Where does the river run?

 Odia meaning: рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмжрнБрмЗрмЯрм┐ рмЬрм┐рмирм┐рм╖ рмЖрмХрм╛рм╢рмХрнБ рмЙрмЬрнНрмЬрнНрн▒рм│ рмХрм░рнЗ? рмирмжрнА рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рммрм╣рм┐рмпрм╛рмП? 

Ans-The "sunset and the morning" are the two things that brighten up the sky . The river is described as "running by" (the mountain).


6. Which two seasons are mentioned in the poem? How is the summer sun described?

 Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐рмдрм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмжрнБрмЗрмЯрм┐ рмЛрмдрнБ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмХрнБрм╣рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмЫрм┐? рмЧрнНрм░рнАрм╖рнНрмо рм╕рнВрм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмЫрм┐? 

Ans-The two seasons mentioned are "winter" and "summer" . The summer sun is described as "pleasant".

7. What does the poet say about the winter wind? What did God make in the garden?

 Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐ рм╢рнАрмдрмжрм┐рмирм░ рмкрммрми рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмХтАЩрмг рмХрнБрм╣рмирнНрмдрм┐? рмИрм╢рнНрн▒рм░ рммрмЧрм┐рмЪрм╛рм░рнЗ рмХтАЩрмг рмдрм┐рмЖрм░рм┐ рмХрм░рм┐рмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐? 

Ans-The poet describes the "cold wind in the winter". God made "The ripe fruit in the garden".


8. Where are the tall trees found? How are the meadows useful for us? 

Odia meaning: рмЙрмЪрнНрмЪ рмЧрмЫрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмжрнЗрмЦрм╛рмпрм╛рмП?рмШрм╛рм╕рмкрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ рмЖрмо рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмЙрмкрмпрнЛрмЧрнА? 

Ans-The tall trees are found in "the green wood" (the green forest). The meadows are useful for us because they are the place "where we play".


9. Where do the rushes grow? Why do people gather them every day? 

Odia meaning: 'рм░рм╢рнЗрм╕рнН' (рмирм│) рмЧрмЫ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рммрмврнЗ? рм▓рнЛрмХрморм╛рмирнЗ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмкрнНрм░рмдрм┐рмжрм┐рми рм╕рнЗрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рм╕рмВрмЧрнНрм░рм╣ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрм┐? 

Ans-The rushes grow "by the water". People gather them every day for "making mats and baskets" .

10. Why has God given us eyes and lips? 

Odia meaning: рмИрм╢рнНрн▒рм░ рмЖрмормХрнБ рмЖрмЦрм┐ рмПрммрмВ рмУрма рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмжрнЗрмЗрмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐? 

Ans-God has given us "eyes to see them" (all his creations) and "lips that we might tell" how great He is.

11. zWhat is the main message in the last stanza of the poem? 

Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐рмдрм╛рм░ рм╢рнЗрм╖ рмкрмжрм░рнЗ рморнБрмЦрнНрнЯ рммрм╛рм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрм╛ рмХтАЩрмг? 

Ans-The main message in the last stanza is that God has given us senses like eyes and lips so that we can see his creations and praise His greatness, acknowledging that "God Almighty... has made all things well" .

12. Where was Cecil Frances Alexander born? What kind of writer was she?

 Odia meaning: рм╕рнЗрм╕рм┐рм▓рнН рмлрнНрм░рм╛рмирнНрм╕рнЗрм╕рнН рмЖрм▓рнЗрмХрнНрм╕рмЬрм╛рмгрнНрмбрм╛рм░рнН рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмЬрмирнНрмормЧрнНрм░рм╣рмг рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ? рм╕рнЗ рмХрм┐ рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░рм░ рм▓рнЗрмЦрм┐рмХрм╛ рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ? 

Ans-Cecil Frances Alexander was born in "Dublin, Ireland" in 1818. She was a famous "hymn writer and poet".

13. This poem is included in which book?

 Name one other famous work by the poet. Odia meaning: рмПрм╣рм┐ рмХрммрм┐рмдрм╛рмЯрм┐ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмкрнБрм╕рнНрмдрмХрм░рнЗ рмЕрмирнНрмдрм░рнНрмнрнБрмХрнНрмд? рмХрммрм┐рмЩрнНрмХрм░ рмЕрмирнНрнЯ рмПрмХ рмкрнНрм░рм╕рм┐рмжрнНрмз рмХрнГрмдрм┐рм░ рмирм╛рмо рмжрм┐рмЕ ред 

Ans-This poem is included in 'Hymn for Children'. One other famous work by the poet is 'Once in Royal David's City'.


14. What are 'meadows' and 'rushes' as per the glossary? 

Odia meaning: рм╢рммрнНрмжрм╛рм░рнНрме (glossary) рмЕрмирнБрмпрм╛рнЯрнА 'meadows' (рмШрм╛рм╕рмкрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ) рмПрммрмВ 'rushes' (рмирм│) рмХтАЩрмг? 

Ans-According to the glossary, 'meadows' are "an open area of grassland". 'Rushes' are "varieties of waterside plants".


15. Is the poem a description or a prayer? Why do you think so?

 Odia meaning: рмПрм╣рм┐ рмХрммрм┐рмдрм╛рмЯрм┐ рмПрмХ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмирм╛ рмПрмХ рмкрнНрм░рм╛рм░рнНрмермирм╛? рмЖрмкрмг рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмПрмкрм░рм┐ рмнрм╛рммрнБрмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐?

Ans-The poem is both a description and a prayer (specifically, a hymn). It is a description because it lists God's creations . It is a prayer because it praises God for them , and the textbook mentions it is from the poet's book 'Hymn for Children'.

5 Marks Questions (Long Answer Type)

1. How does the poet describe the "little things" (flower and bird) made by God?

 Odia meaning: рмИрм╢рнНрн▒рм░рмЩрнНрмХ рмжрнНрн▒рм╛рм░рм╛ рмдрм┐рмЖрм░рм┐ "рмЫрнЛрмЯ рмЬрм┐рмирм┐рм╖" (рмлрнБрм▓ рмУ рмкрмХрнНрм╖рнА) рмХрнБ рмХрммрм┐ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐?

 The poet beautifully describes both the "little" creations of God by focusing on their unique features. The poet mentions "Each little flower that opens" and praises God for making its "glowing colours". Similarly, the poet mentions "Each little bird that sings" and highlights that God made its "tiny wings", which allow it to fly.


2. How does the poet describe the "great things" (mountain and sky) made by God?

 Odia meaning: рмИрм╢рнНрн▒рм░рмЩрнНрмХ рмжрнНрн▒рм╛рм░рм╛ рмдрм┐рмЖрм░рм┐ "рммрмб рмЬрм┐рмирм┐рм╖" (рмкрм░рнНрммрмд рмУ рмЖрмХрм╛рм╢) рмХрнБ рмХрммрм┐ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐?

 The poet describes the "great things" in nature with vivid imagery. For the great things, the poet describes "The purple-headed mountain" , which looks purple due to the rays of the setting sun. The poet also describes "The river running by". Finally, the poet mentions the "sunset and the morning," which are the great events that "brightens up the sky".


3. Describe the different seasons and landscapes mentioned by the poet. What does God provide in the garden and the green wood?

 Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐рмЩрнНрмХ рмжрнНрн▒рм╛рм░рм╛ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрм┐рмд рммрм┐рмнрм┐рмирнНрми рмЛрмдрнБ рмПрммрмВ рмкрнНрм░рм╛рмХрнГрмдрм┐рмХ рмжрнГрм╢рнНрнЯрм░ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░ ред рмИрм╢рнНрн▒рм░ рммрмЧрм┐рмЪрм╛рм░рнЗ рмПрммрмВ рм╕рммрнБрмЬ рмЬрмЩрнНрмЧрм▓рм░рнЗ рмХтАЩрмг рмкрнНрм░рмжрм╛рми рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрм┐?

 The poet describes two distinct seasons: winter and summer. He mentions "The cold wind in the winter" and "The pleasant summer sun". He also describes several landscapes: In the garden, God provides "The ripe fruit". In the green wood (green forest), God provides "The tall trees". He also created the "meadows where we play" and the "rushes by the water". The poet concludes this section by stating, "He made them everyone".


4. Explain the meaning of the last stanza ("He gave us eyes..."). What is the purpose of our senses, according to the poet?

 Odia meaning: рм╢рнЗрм╖ рмкрмж ("He gave us eyes...") рм░ рмЕрм░рнНрме рммрнБрмЭрм╛рмирнНрмдрнБ ред рмХрммрм┐рмЩрнНрмХ рмормдрм░рнЗ рмЖрмо рмЗрмирнНрмжрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрм░ рмЙрмжрнНрмжрнЗрм╢рнНрнЯ рмХтАЩрмг?

 The last stanza is an expression of gratitude to God. The poet states that God has given humans "eyes to see" all the beautiful creations He has made (like the flowers, birds, and mountains). He has also given humans "lips that we might tell" (speak about) His greatness. The purpose of our senses, therefore, is to observe and appreciate the beauty of the creation around us, and then use our voice to praise the creator, "God Almighty," who "has made all things well" .


5. Make a list of at least ten different things or creatures that the poet describes in the poem. Who made them all?

 Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐рмдрм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрммрм┐ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рммрм╛ рмЕрмдрм┐ рмХрморм░рнЗ рмжрм╢рмЯрм┐ рмнрм┐рмирнНрми рмнрм┐рмирнНрми рмЬрм┐рмирм┐рм╖ рммрм╛ рмкрнНрм░рм╛рмгрнАрмЩрнНрмХрм░ рмПрмХ рмдрм╛рм▓рм┐рмХрм╛ рмкрнНрм░рм╕рнНрмдрнБрмд рмХрм░ ред рм╕рнЗрм╕рммрнБрмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмП рмдрм┐рмЖрм░рм┐ рмХрм░рм┐рмЫрм┐?

 A list of ten things described in the poem includes:

1.      Creatures (great and small)

2.      Little flower

3.      Little bird

4.      The mountain

5.      The river

6.      The sunset

7.      The morning

8.      The cold wind

9.      The ripe fruit

10.  Tall trees According to the poet, "The Lord God made them all".


6. Explain the meaning of the following phrases as used in the poem: (a) purple-headed mountain (b) meadows (c) rushes. Odia meaning: рмХрммрм┐рмдрм╛рм░рнЗ рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рнГрмд рмирм┐рморнНрмирм▓рм┐рмЦрм┐рмд рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм╛рмВрм╢рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрм░ рмЕрм░рнНрме рммрнБрмЭрм╛рмирнНрмдрнБ: (рмХ) purple-headed mountain (рмЦ) meadows (рмЧ) rushes. (a) purple-headed mountain: This phrase describes the mountain's appearance at a specific time of day. According to the glossary, it means that "the rays of the setting sun make the mountain-top appear purple, i.e., bluish red" . (b) meadows: This refers to a type of landscape. The glossary defines 'meadow' as "an open area of grassland". In the poem, it is the place "where we play". (c) rushes: This refers to a specific type of plant. The glossary defines 'rushes' as "varieties of waterside plants". The poem mentions that "We gather every day," and the glossary adds that they are used "for making mats and baskets".


7. Write a short paragraph about the poet, Cecil Frances Alexander, based on the information given in your textbook. Odia meaning: рмдрнБрмо рмкрм╛рмарнНрнЯрмкрнБрм╕рнНрмдрмХрм░рнЗ рмжрм┐рмЖрмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рмдрмернНрнЯ рмЖрмзрм╛рм░рм░рнЗ рмХрммрм┐ рм╕рнЗрм╕рм┐рм▓рнН рмлрнНрм░рм╛рмирнНрм╕рнЗрм╕рнН рмЖрм▓рнЗрмХрнНрм╕рмЬрм╛рмгрнНрмбрм╛рм░рмЩрнНрмХ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмПрмХ рм╕рмВрмХрнНрм╖рм┐рмкрнНрмд рмЕрмирнБрмЪрнНрмЫрнЗрмж рм▓рнЗрмЦ ред Cecil Frances Alexander was a famous hymn writer and poet. She was born in Dublin, Ireland, in the year 1818. She wrote several well-known works, including 'Hymn for Children', 'Christmas Carol', 'Once in Royal David's City', and 'Verses for Holy Season'. The poem "All Things Bright and Beautiful" is included in her collection 'Hymn for Children'.