My Colourful World : The Rainbow – Book Q A Class 5 English Pallavi
🌈 Let us Discuss
⛵ 1. What sail on rivers? (ନଦୀରେ କ'ଣ ଭାସେ?)
Answer: Boats sail on the rivers.
🚢 2. What sail on the seas? (ସମୁଦ୍ରରେ କ'ଣ ଭାସେ?)
Answer: Ships sail on the seas.
☁️ 3. What sail across the sky? (ଆକାଶରେ କ'ଣ ଭାସିବୁଲେ?)
Answer: Clouds sail across the sky.
⛴️ 4. What are the boats and ships compared to?
(ଡଙ୍ଗା ଏବଂ ଜାହାଜକୁ କାହା ସହିତ ତୁଳନା କରାଯାଇଛି?)
Answer: Boats and ships are compared to the clouds sailing across the sky.
🌊 5. What are the rivers and seas compared to?
(ନଦୀ ଏବଂ ସମୁଦ୍ରକୁ କାହା ସହିତ ତୁଳନା କରାଯାଇଛି?)
Answer: The rivers and seas are compared to the sky.
⛅ 6. Which are prettier – the boats sailing on rivers or the clouds sailing across the sky?
(କେଉଁଟି ଅଧିକ ସୁନ୍ଦର - ନଦୀରେ ଭାସୁଥିବା ଡଙ୍ଗା ନା ଆକାଶରେ ଭାସୁଥିବା ବାଦଲ?)
Answer: The clouds sailing across the sky are prettier.
🌉 7. Where are the bridges? Do they look pretty?
(ପୋଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ କେଉଁଠାରେ ଅଛି? ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସୁନ୍ଦର ଦେଖାଯାଏ କି?)
Answer: The bridges are on the rivers. Yes, they look pretty.
🏹 8. What does 'the bow' in the poem refer to?
(କବିତାରେ 'the bow' ବା ଧନୁ କାହାକୁ ବୁଝାଉଛି?)
Answer: 'The bow' in the poem refers to the rainbow.
🛣️ 9. What builds a road from earth to sky?
(ପୃଥିବୀରୁ ଆକାଶକୁ କିଏ ରାସ୍ତା ତିଆରି କରେ?)
Answer: The rainbow (the bow) builds a road from earth to sky.
🌈 10. What is the rainbow compared to? (ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଧନୁକୁ କାହା ସହିତ ତୁଳନା କରାଯାଇଛି?)
Answer: The rainbow is compared to a bridge spanning heaven and a road from earth to sky.
✨ 11. Which is prettier – the bridge on a river or the rainbow across the sky?
(କେଉଁଟି ଅଧିକ ସୁନ୍ଦର - ନଦୀ ଉପରେ ଥିବା ପୋଲ ନା ଆକାଶରେ ଥିବା ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଧନୁ?)
Answer: The rainbow across the sky is far prettier.
🌳 12. Which things in the poem are made by nature?
(କବିତାରେ ଥିବା କେଉଁ ଜିନିଷଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପ୍ରକୃତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ତିଆରି?)
Answer: Rivers, seas, sky, clouds, trees, earth, heaven, and the rainbow are made by nature.
🏗️ 13. Which things in the poem are man-made?
(କବିତାରେ ଥିବା କେଉଁ ଜିନିଷଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଣିଷ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତିଆରି?)
Answer: Boats, ships, and bridges are man-made.
🌍 14. Which things are more beautiful – the things made by man or the things made by nature?
(କେଉଁ ଜିନିଷଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅଧିକ ସୁନ୍ଦର - ମଣିଷ ତିଆରି କରିଥିବା ଜିନିଷ ନା ପ୍ରକୃତି ତିଆରି କରିଥିବା ଜିନିଷ?)
Answer: The things made by nature are far more beautiful.
✅ 15. State whether the following are True of False.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଉକ୍ତିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଠିକ୍ (ସତ) କିମ୍ବା ଭୁଲ (ମିଛ) ଦର୍ଶାଅ |)
🚢 1️⃣ (a) Ships sail on the river.
(ଜାହାଜଗୁଡ଼ିକ ନଦୀରେ ଯାତ୍ରା କରନ୍ତି |)
Answer: False
⛵ 2️⃣ (b) Boats sail on the sea.
(ଡଙ୍ଗାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସମୁଦ୍ରରେ ଯାତ୍ରା କରନ୍ତି |)
Answer: False
🌉 3️⃣ (c) Bridges are built on rivers.
(ନଦୀଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଉପରେ ପୋଲ ନିର୍ମାଣ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ |)
Answer: True
🛣️ 4️⃣ (d) A road is built from earth to sky.
(ପୃଥିବୀରୁ ଆକାଶକୁ ଏକ ରାସ୍ତା ନିର୍ମାଣ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ |)
Answer: True
✔️ 16. Choose the correct alternative. Put a tick against the correct option.
(ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ବାଛ | ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ପାଖରେ ଠିକ୍ ଚିହ୍ନ ଦିଅ |)
🌈 1️⃣ Which one is the prettiest of all ?
(ସବୁଠାରୁ ସୁନ୍ଦର କିଏ?)
Options: Rainbow, Cloud, Ship, Boat
Answer: Rainbow
🗣️ Let us Listen and Speak :
🗣️ 1️⃣ Sit in a circle and listen to the words read aloud by your teacher. Give five rhyming words for each word as indicated.
(ଗୋଲାକାରରେ ବସ ଏବଂ ତୁମର ଶିକ୍ଷକଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଉଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ୱରରେ ପଢାଯାଉଥିବା ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଶୁଣ | ସୂଚାଇ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଶବ୍ଦ ପାଇଁ ପାଞ୍ଚୋଟି ସମାନ ଧ୍ୱନିବିଶିଷ୍ଟ (rhyming) ଶବ୍ଦ ଲେଖ |)
🚢 1️⃣ ship
Answer: chip, trip, lip, sip, dip
🌳 2️⃣ tree
Answer: free, see, bee, knee, three
🌧️ 3️⃣ rain
Answer: train, brain, pain, main, gain
☀️ 4️⃣ sun
Answer: fun, run, bun, gun, spun
🌊 5️⃣ sea
Answer: tea, pea, me, we, key
⛵ 6️⃣ sail
Answer: tail, mail, nail, fail, pail
➕ 7️⃣ and
Answer: sand, band, hand, land, grand
☁️ 8️⃣ sky
Answer: fly, cry, try, why, high
🔭 9️⃣ far
Answer: car, star, jar, bar, tar
📖 Let us read
🔢 2. Given below are the lines of the second stanza of the poem, 'The Rainbow'. The lines are not in order. Put the serial numbers of the lines in the boxes. One is done for you.
(ନିମ୍ନରେ 'The Rainbow' କବିତାର ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ପଦର ଧାଡ଼ିଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି | ଧାଡ଼ିଗୁଡ଼ିକ କ୍ରମରେ ନାହିଁ | ବାକ୍ସଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ଧାଡ଼ିଗୁଡ଼ିକର କ୍ରମିକ ସଂଖ୍ୟା ଲେଖ | ତୁମ ପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ କରାଯାଇଛି |)
🌈 1️⃣ But the bow-that bridges heaven,
Answer: 3
🌈 2️⃣ And overtops the trees,
Answer: 4
🌈 3️⃣ Is Prettier far than these.
Answer: 6
🌈 4️⃣ There are bridges on the rivers,
Answer: 1
🌈 5️⃣ As pretty as you please;
Answer: 2
🌈 6️⃣ And builds a road from earth to sky,
Answer: 5
Based on the provided images "image_85a59e.png" and "image_85a59c.png", here are the complete exercises with questions, their Odia translations, and the answers formatted as requested.
✍️ Let us Write
🧩 1️⃣ A word join a 'friend word' to make a new word, as shown below. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
(ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ 'ସାଙ୍ଗ ଶବ୍ଦ' ସହିତ ମିଶି ଏକ ନୂଆ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଠନ କରେ, ଯେପରି ତଳେ ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇଛି | ଚିତ୍ରଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଦେଖ ଏବଂ ସଠିକ୍ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର |)
🌈 (i) rain + bow = rainbow
☕ (ii) tea + cup = teacup
⌚ (iii) wrist + watch = wristwatch
🪑 (iv) arm + chair = armchair
🪱 (v) earth + worm = earthworm
🌻 (vi) sun + flower = sunflower
🍽️ (vii) table + cloth = tablecloth
📓 (viii) note + book = notebook
💍 (ix) ear + ring = earring
🪥 (x) tooth + paste = toothpaste
🔠 2️⃣ Rearrange the letters to form a meaningful word from the poem. Write them in the space provided.
(କବିତାରୁ ଏକ ଅର୍ଥପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଠନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଅକ୍ଷରଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସଜାଅ | ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ଖାଲି ସ୍ଥାନରେ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଲେଖ |)
⛵ (i) Sial = SAIL
🌊 (ii) vierr = RIVER
⛴️ (iii) sae = SEA
☁️ (iv) oduscl = CLOUDS
🌉 (v) risebgd = BRIDGES
✨ (vi) nhveea = HEAVEN
🌳 (vii) eoptvros = OVERTOPS
🏹 (viii) owb = BOW
🛣️ (ix) droa = ROAD
✍️ Let us Write (Continued)
🌈 3️⃣ There are seven colours in a rainbow. Complete the colours of the rainbow in this cross-word puzzle with the help of clues given below. (ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଧନୁରେ ସାତୋଟି ରଙ୍ଗ ଅଛି | ତଳେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ସୂଚନା ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ ଏହି ଶବ୍ଦ-ଧନ୍ଦାରେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଧନୁର ରଙ୍ଗଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପୂରଣ କର |)
Answers-
✍️ Let us Write
🌈 4️⃣ Given below is a poem on Rainbow written by a child of your age (You can also write one.) Some words and lines in it are missing. Read the poem and fill in the blanks choosing words or lines provided in the box below. (ତୁମ ବୟସର ଜଣେ ପିଲା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଧନୁ ଉପରେ ଲେଖାଯାଇଥିବା ଏକ କବିତା ତଳେ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି (ତୁମେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଗୋଟିଏ ଲେଖିପାରିବ |) ଏଥିରେ କିଛି ଶବ୍ଦ ଏବଂ ଧାଡ଼ି ନାହିଁ | କବିତାଟି ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ତଳେ ଥିବା ବାକ୍ସରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ଶବ୍ଦ କିମ୍ବା ଧାଡ଼ି ବାଛି ଶୂନ୍ୟସ୍ଥାନ ପୂରଣ କର |)
(Words : colours, orange, blue, rainbow, sky, green.
Line : Why ? Why ? And why ?)
Answer (Completed Poem):
Rainbow ! rainbow
When and how do you
Come to the sky ?
But you live for a short while
And away you fly !
Where from you
Get your colours ?
Violet blue
Red and orange
Yellow green and indigo.
But why don't you live long in the sky ?
Why ? Why ? And why ? ?
✍️ Let us Write
📝 5️⃣ (i) Wrire the opposites of the following words in the space provided. All your answers must begin with an 'S'. (ଖାଲି ସ୍ଥାନରେ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକର ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ ଲେଖ | ତୁମର ସମସ୍ତ ଉତ୍ତର 'S' ଅକ୍ଷରରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ |)
(Note: The word "Wrire" is printed as such in the book, though it is a typo for "Write".)
🐘 a. large × small
💪 b. weak × strong
🐢 c. fast × slow
🪨 d. rough × smooth
☁️ e. dull × shiny (or smart)
〰️ f. curved × straight
🏁 g. finish × start
➕ h. addition × subtraction
🧩 i. complicated × simple
🌶️ j. mild × strong (or spicy)
🔪 k. blunt × sharp
📖 Now, make sentences using the words that you have written in the blanks. Write them in your notebook. (ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ, ଖାଲି ସ୍ଥାନରେ ତୁମେ ଲେଖିଥିବା ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ବାକ୍ୟ ଗଠନ କର | ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ତୁମ ଖାତାରେ ଲେଖ |)
Answers (Example Sentences):
-
small: The ant is a very small insect.
-
strong: My elder brother is very strong.
-
slow: The turtle is a slow animal.
-
smooth: The surface of the glass is smooth.
-
shiny: She wore a pair of shiny shoes.
-
straight: Please draw a straight line on the paper.
-
start: The race will start in five minutes.
-
subtraction: We learned subtraction in our math class today.
-
simple: The teacher explained the lesson in a simple way.
-
strong: I like to drink strong coffee in the morning.
-
sharp: Be careful while using that sharp knife.
Page no-69
👥 5️⃣ (ii) In samll groups, choose a letter of the English alphabet and create an exercise similar to the one above.
(Note: The word "samll" is printed as such in the book, though it is a typo for "small".)
(ଛୋଟ ଦଳରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ ହୁଅ, ଇଂରାଜୀ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣମାଳାର ଗୋଟିଏ ଅକ୍ଷର ବାଛ ଏବଂ ଉପରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ପରି ଏକ ନୂଆ ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କର |)
Answer (Sample Exercise for the letter 'B'):
Write the opposites of the following words. All your answers must begin with the letter 'B'.
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକର ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ ଲେଖ | ତୁମର ସମସ୍ତ ଉତ୍ତର 'B' ଅକ୍ଷରରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ |)
-
😇 good × bad
-
🤏 small × big
-
👧 girl × boy
-
⬆️ top × bottom
-
⏭️ after × before
-
☀️ bright × black (or blind)
-
🤍 white × black
-
😰 brave × coward (Wait, answer needs to start with B. Let's change the prompt word.)
-
😰 fearless × brave (Opposite of fearless starting with B doesn't fit well. Let's use simple ones.)
-
😌 worst × best
-
🔚 end × beginning
📖 Let us Write (Grammar)
📖 6️⃣ (i) Read the following sentences and mark the underlined words. (ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ବାକ୍ୟଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ରେଖାଙ୍କିତ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କର |)
-
Boats sail on rivers.
-
You can also see boats in Chilika Lake.
-
Chilika is in Puri District.
-
Radhanath Ray wrote a wonderful poem on Chilika.
Answer (Explanation as per the book):
The underlined words are naming words:
-
⛵ Boat – name of a thing
-
🌊 Chilika – name of a lake
-
📍 Puri – name of a place
-
✍️ Radhanath Roy – name of a person
These naming words are Nouns. Names of people, places, things, animals, birds, etc are Nouns.
Page no- 70
📖 Let us Write (Grammar Continued)
🏏 6️⃣ (ii) Now, read the following passage and underline the 'Nouns' in it. (ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦଟିକୁ ପଢ଼ ଏବଂ ଏଥିରେ ଥିବା 'Nouns' (ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ) ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ତଳେ ଗାର ଦିଅ |)
Passage from the book: Cricket is a wonderful game. Master blaster Sachin Tendulkar is a cricket champion. He scored his 100th international century at Mirpur of Bangaladesh. He lives in Mumbai. He used powerful bats of a famous company first.
Answer (Underlined Nouns): Cricket is a wonderful game. Master blaster Sachin Tendulkar is a cricket champion. He scored his 100th international century at Mirpur of Bangaladesh. He lives in Mumbai. He used powerful bats of a famous company first.
(Note: Based on the "Note to the Teacher" section in the book, learners are expected to identify naming words such as game, century, bats, and company in addition to the proper nouns like Cricket, Sachin Tendulkar, Mirpur, Bangaladesh, and Mumbai.)
Based on the provided image "image_8537e4.png", here is the exercise with the complete questions, their Odia translations, and the answers based on the poem "The Rainbow".
Page no- 71
✍️ Let us Write (Questions and Answers)
✍️ 7️⃣ Write answers to the follwing questions, each in a sentence or two.
(Note: The word "follwing" is printed as such in the book, though it is a typo for "following".)
(ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଗୋଟିଏ କିମ୍ବା ଦୁଇଟି ବାକ୍ୟରେ ଲେଖ |)
⛵ (i) What sails on rivers ?
(ନଦୀରେ କ'ଣ ଭାସେ ?)
Answer: Boats sail on the rivers.
🚢 (ii) What sails on seas ?
(ସମୁଦ୍ରରେ କ'ଣ ଭାସେ ?)
Answer: Ships sail on the seas.
☁️ (iii) What sails across the sky ?
(ଆକାଶରେ କ'ଣ ଭାସିବୁଲେ ?)
Answer: Clouds sail across the sky.
🌈 (iv) What builds a road from earth to sky ?
(ପୃଥିବୀରୁ ଆକାଶକୁ କିଏ ରାସ୍ତା ତିଆରି କରେ ?)
Answer: The rainbow builds a road from earth to sky.
🌳 (v) Which things in the poem are made by nature ?
(କବିତାରେ ଥିବା କେଉଁ ଜିନିଷଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପ୍ରକୃତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ତିଆରି ?)
Answer: Rivers, seas, sky, clouds, trees, earth, heaven, and the rainbow are things made by nature.
🌉 (vi) Which things in the poem are man - made ?
(କବିତାରେ ଥିବା କେଉଁ ଜିନିଷଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଣିଷ ଦ୍ୱାରା ତିଆରି ?)
Answer: Boats, ships, and bridges are man-made things.
🎨 Let us Do
🎨 1️⃣ Do you know these colour combinations ? Colour within the outline and write the name of the new colour.
(ତୁମେ ଏହି ରଙ୍ଗର ମିଶ୍ରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଜାଣିଛ କି ? ବାହାର ଗାର ଭିତରେ ରଙ୍ଗ ଦିଅ ଏବଂ ନୂଆ ରଙ୍ଗର ନାମ ଲେଖ |)
| Emoji | Serial | Colour Combination | Answer (New Colour) |
| 🟣 | a. | red + blue |
purple
|
| 🟢 | b. | yellow + blue |
green
|
| 🟠 | c. | red + yellow |
orange
|
| 🩷 | d. | red + white |
pink
|
| 🟤 | e. | red + black |
maroon
|
| 🟤 | f. | red + yellow + blue |
brown
|
🌶️ 2️⃣ The following items, generally found in kitchens, add colour and taste to the food. What colours are they ? Write them in the column. What do you call them in your mother tongue ?
(ସାଧାରଣତଃ ରୋଷେଇ ଘରେ ମିଳୁଥିବା ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ସାମଗ୍ରୀଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଖାଦ୍ୟରେ ରଙ୍ଗ ଏବଂ ସ୍ୱାଦ ଯୋଗ କରିଥାଏ | ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ କେଉଁ ରଙ୍ଗର ? ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭରେ ଲେଖ | ତୁମ ମାତୃଭାଷାରେ (ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ) ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କ’ଣ କୁହନ୍ତି ?)
| Emoji | Item | Answer (Colour) | Answer (Name in mother tongue - Odia) |
| 🤎 | clove | Brown | ଲବଙ୍ଗ (Labanga) |
| 🪵 | cinnamon | Brown | ଡାଲଚିନି (Dalchini) |
| 🌶️ | dry chilli | Red | ଶୁଖିଲା ଲଙ୍କା (Sukhila Lanka) |
| 🧄 | garlic | White | ରସୁଣ (Rasuna) |
| 🍃 | curry leaves | Green | ଭୃସଙ୍ଗ ପତ୍ର (Bhrusanga Patra) |
| ⚫ | peppercorns | Black | ଗୋଲମରିଚ (Golamaricha) |
| 🌿 | fennel seeds | Green / Yellowish-green | ପାନମଧୁରୀ (Panamadhuri) |
| 🍂 | cumin seeds | Brown | ଜିରା (Jira) |
| 🟡 | mustard seeds | Black / Yellow | ସୋରିଷ (Sorisha) |