A Hero тАУ Book Q A Class 9 ENGLISH
CHAPTER 5: A HERO ЁЯж╕тЩВя╕П
Section D: Let's understand the text ЁЯУЦ
Question 1: Swami was very much interested in the newspaper report about the brave village boy. What were Swami's views? (рм╕рм╛рм╣рм╕рнА рмЧрм╛рмБ рмкрм┐рм▓рм╛ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмЦрммрм░рмХрм╛рмЧрмЬ рм░рм┐рмкрнЛрм░рнНрмЯрм░рнЗ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнА рммрм╣рнБрмд рмЖрмЧрнНрм░рм╣рнА рмерм┐рм▓рнЗред рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнАрмЩрнНрмХрм░ рмормд рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: Swami's view was that the boy who fought the tiger must have been a very strong and grown-up person, not a boy at all, because he believed a young boy could not fight a tiger.
Question 2: Why did Swami's father want him to sleep alone? (рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнАрмЩрнНрмХ рммрм╛рмкрм╛ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмПрмХрнБрмЯрм┐рмЖ рм╢рнЛрмЗрммрм╛рмХрнБ рмЪрм╛рм╣рнБрмБрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: Swami's father wanted him to sleep alone to test his courage and to stop his disgraceful habit of sleeping beside his granny or mother like a baby.
Question 3: How did Swami react to his father's proposal to sleep alone? (рмПрмХрнБрмЯрм┐рмЖ рм╢рнЛрмЗрммрм╛ рмкрнНрм░рм╕рнНрмдрм╛рммрм░рнЗ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнА рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмкрнНрм░рмдрм┐рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛ рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм╢ рмХрм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: Swami was terrified by the proposal. He mumbled weakly, tried to change the subject by talking about his cricket club, and went to bed early hoping his father would forget about it.
Question 4: How did Swami feel when he was left alone in his father's office at night? (рм░рм╛рмдрм┐рм░рнЗ рммрм╛рмкрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмЕрмлрм┐рм╕рнН рм░рнБрморм░рнЗ рмПрмХрнБрмЯрм┐рмЖ рм░рм╣рм┐рммрм╛ рммрнЗрм│рнЗ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнА рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмЕрмирнБрмнрмм рмХрм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: Swami felt completely cut off from humanity. He was pained, angry, and faint with fear as he remembered all the terrifying stories of ghosts and devils he had heard.
Question 5: What kind of dreams did he have while he was sleeping there? (рм╕рнЗрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рм╢рнЛрмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рммрнЗрм│рнЗ рм╕рнЗ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рм╕рнНрн▒рмкрнНрми рмжрнЗрмЦрм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: In his sleep, he had a terrible nightmare that a tiger was chasing him. His feet were stuck to the ground, and he could hear the tiger's claws scratching behind him.
Question 6: Why did he wake up? (рм╕рнЗ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмЙрмарм┐рмкрмбрм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: He woke up groaning in despair because the frightening nightmare of the tiger chasing him threatened to continue all his life, forcing him to open his eyes with utmost effort.
Question 7: What made Swami desperate? (рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмХрмерм╛ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнАрмХрнБ рмирм┐рм░рм╛рм╢ рммрм╛ рмкрнНрм░рм╛рмгрммрм┐рмХрм│ рмХрм▓рм╛?)
Answer: When he stared into the darkness and saw a shape moving towards him, he was convinced it was a devil coming to tear him to shreds. This thought that his end had come made him desperate.
Question 8: What made him attack the burglar? (рм╕рнЗ рм╕рм┐рмирнНрмзрм┐рмЪрнЛрм░рмХрнБ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмЖрмХрнНрм░рмормг рмХрм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: Driven by absolute desperation and the terrifying belief that the moving figure was a deadly devil, Swami hugged its leg and bit it hard to save his own life.
Question 9: Suppose you were asked to describe Swami in a few words, how would you do it? Write the most appropriate answer. (рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрмормХрнБ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнАрмЩрнНрмХрнБ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛рмХрнБ рмХрнБрм╣рм╛рмпрм╛рмП, рмдрнБрморнЗ рм╕рмарм┐рмХрнН рмЙрмдрнНрмдрм░рмЯрм┐ рмХ'рмг рммрм╛рмЫрм┐рмм?)
a) Young, strong and brave.
b) Well-behaved and polite.
c) Disobedient, disrespectful and naughty.
d) Clever but not courageous.
Answer: d) Clever but not courageous.
Question 10: What did Swami dream in the office? (рмЕрмлрм┐рм╕рм░рнЗ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнА рмХ'рмг рм╕рнНрн▒рмкрнНрми рмжрнЗрмЦрм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
a) The devils came up and clutched at his throat.
b) A tiger chased him and he tried hard to escape but couldn't.
c) As a devil came nearer he put his arms around the devil and held tightly.
Answer: b) A tiger chased him and he tried hard to escape but couldn't.
Section E: Let's understand the text better ЁЯза
Question (i): Discuss how Swamy felt being forced to sleep alone. (рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнА рмПрмХрнБрмЯрм┐рмЖ рм╢рнЛрмЗрммрм╛рмХрнБ рммрм╛рмзрнНрнЯ рм╣рнЗрммрм╛рм░рнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмЕрмирнБрмнрмм рмХрм▓рнЗ рмЖрм▓рнЛрмЪрмирм╛ рмХрм░ред)
Answer: Swami felt terribly frightened and miserable. He felt a strain of cruelty in his father's nature and felt isolated from humanity, sweating with fear throughout the night.
Question (ii): How would you feel if you were made to sleep alone in a room? Do you share Swami's feelings? (рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрмормХрнБ рмЧрнЛрмЯрм┐рмП рмХрнЛрмарм░рнАрм░рнЗ рмПрмХрнБрмЯрм┐рмЖ рм╢рнЛрмЗрммрм╛рмХрнБ рмХрнБрм╣рм╛рмпрм╛рмП, рмдрнБрморнЗ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмЕрмирнБрмнрмм рмХрм░рм┐рмм? рмдрнБрморм░ рмЕрмирнБрмнрмм рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнАрмЩрнНрмХ рм╕рм╣ рм╕рморм╛рми рмХрм┐?)
Answer: Yes, like Swami, I would feel very scared and nervous if forced to sleep alone in a dark room suddenly, especially if I was used to sleeping near my parents or grandparents.
Question (iii): How did Swami feel in the darkness? (рмЕрмирнНрмзрм╛рм░рм░рнЗ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнА рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмЕрмирнБрмнрмм рмХрм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: In the absolute darkness, Swami was paralyzed with fear. Every small noise like the ticking of the clock or rustling of leaves sounded terrifying, and he imagined ghosts waiting to grab him.
Question (iv): Discuss Swami's response to the movement in the darkness. (рмЕрмирнНрмзрм╛рм░рм░рнЗ рм╣рм▓рмЪрм▓ рмжрнЗрмЦрм┐ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнАрмЩрнНрмХ рмкрнНрм░рмдрм┐рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛ рмЖрм▓рнЛрмЪрмирм╛ рмХрм░ред)
Answer: When Swami saw movement in the dark, his survival instinct kicked in. Believing it was a monster, he crawled out, tightly clutched the intruder's leg, and bit it with all his might like a mortal weapon.
Question (v): Was Swami really courageous? What did people think about him? (рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнА рмкрнНрм░рмХрнГрмдрм░рнЗ рм╕рм╛рм╣рм╕рнА рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ рмХрм┐? рм▓рнЛрмХрнЗ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмХ'рмг рмнрм╛рммрнБрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: No, Swami was not actually courageous; he acted purely out of extreme fear. However, the police, his headmaster, and friends thought he was exceptionally brave and treated him like a true hero.
Question (vi): "Courage is everything, strength and age are not important." ("рм╕рм╛рм╣рм╕ рм╣рм┐рмБ рм╕рммрнБрмХрм┐рмЫрм┐, рм╢рмХрнНрмдрм┐ рмПрммрмВ рммрнЯрм╕ рмЧрнБрм░рнБрмдрнНрн▒рмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рмирнБрм╣рнЗрмБред")
Answer: This statement by Swami's father highlights that a person's mental willpower and bravery to face fear are far more valuable than just having physical strength or being older in age.
Section F: Let's learn some new words ЁЯУЭ
Rewrite each sentence using the appropriate form of the word in brackets.
Question 1: The plan of action suggested by the students was not accepted by the headmaster. (proposition) (рмЫрм╛рмдрнНрм░рморм╛рмирмЩрнНрмХ рмжрнНрн▒рм╛рм░рм╛ рмжрм┐рмЖрмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рмкрнНрм░рм╕рнНрмдрм╛рммрмХрнБ рмкрнНрм░рмзрм╛рми рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХ рмЧрнНрм░рм╣рмг рмХрм▓рнЗ рмирм╛рм╣рм┐рмБред)
Answer: The proposition suggested by the students was not accepted by the headmaster.
Question 2: The child spoke in an unclear manner which her mother couldn't hear. (mumble) (рмкрм┐рм▓рм╛рмЯрм┐ рмЕрм╕рнНрмкрм╖рнНрмЯ рм╕рнНрн▒рм░рм░рнЗ рмХрм╣рм┐рм▓рм╛ рмпрм╛рм╣рм╛ рмдрм╛ рморм╛рмЖ рм╢рнБрмгрм┐рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рм▓рнЗ рмирм╛рм╣рм┐рмБред)
Answer: The child mumbled which her mother couldn't hear.
Question 3: My friend sleeps in a separate room because he breathes noisily while asleep. (snore) (рморнЛ рм╕рм╛рмЩрнНрмЧ рмЕрм▓рмЧрм╛ рм░рнБрморм░рнЗ рм╢рнБрмП рмХрм╛рм░рмг рм╕рнЗ рм╢рнЛрмЗрммрм╛ рммрнЗрм│рнЗ рмШрнБрмЩрнНрмЧрнБрмбрм┐ рморм╛рм░рнЗред)
Answer: My friend sleeps in a separate room because he snores.
Question 4: The patient's painful condition affected everyone. (agonize) (рм░рнЛрмЧрнАрм░ рмпрмирнНрмдрнНрм░рмгрм╛рмжрм╛рнЯрмХ рмЕрммрм╕рнНрмерм╛ рм╕рморм╕рнНрмдрмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмкрнНрм░рмнрм╛рммрм┐рмд рмХрм▓рм╛ред)
Answer: The patient's agonized condition affected everyone.
Question 5: The boy was not prepared and so did not want to take the examination. (hesitate) (рмкрм┐рм▓рм╛рмЯрм┐ рмкрнНрм░рм╕рнНрмдрнБрмд рмирмерм┐рм▓рм╛ рмдрнЗрмгрнБ рмкрм░рнАрмХрнНрм╖рм╛ рмжрнЗрммрм╛рмХрнБ рмжрнНрн▒рм┐рмзрм╛ рмХрм░рнБрмерм┐рм▓рм╛ред)
Answer: The boy hesitated to take the examination because he was not prepared.
Question 6: The low continuous sound of the bee adds charm to the garden. (humming) (рморм╣рнБрморм╛рмЫрм┐рм░ рмЧрнБрмгрнБрмЧрнБрмгрнБ рм╢рммрнНрмж рммрмЧрм┐рмЪрм╛рм░ рм╕рнМрмирнНрмжрм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯ рммрмврм╝рм╛рмПред)
Answer: The humming of the bee adds charm to the garden.
Question 7: The surface of my car was damaged due to the accident. (scratch) (рмжрнБрм░рнНрмШрмЯрмгрм╛ рмпрнЛрмЧрнБрмБ рморнЛ рмХрм╛рм░рм░рнЗ рмжрм╛рмЧ рм▓рм╛рмЧрм┐рмЧрм▓рм╛ред)
Answer: My car got a scratch due to the accident.
Question 8: Read the story again and pick out ten such words which can function both as nouns and as verbs. Then use each word in two different sentences. (рмХрм╛рм╣рм╛рмгрнАрм░рнБ рнзрнжрмЯрм┐ рм╢рммрнНрмж рммрм╛рмЫ рмпрм╛рм╣рм╛ рмЙрмнрнЯ рммрм┐рм╢рнЗрм╖рнНрнЯ рмУ рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛ рмнрм╛рммрнЗ рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рнГрмд рм╣рнБрмП рмПрммрмВ рм╕рнЗрмЧрнБрмбрм┐рмХрнБ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рмкрнНрм░рнЯрнЛрмЧ рмХрм░ред)
| Word (рм╢рммрнНрмж) | As a Noun (рммрм┐рм╢рнЗрм╖рнНрнЯ) | As a Verb (рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛) |
| Fight ЁЯеК | He got into a fight with a burglar. | We must fight against injustice. |
| Sleep ЁЯЫМ | He had a sound sleep last night. | I sleep early every day. |
| Attack тЪФя╕П | The attack was very sudden. | The tiger attacked the village boy. |
| Return ЁЯЪ╢ | We awaited his safe return. | Please return my book tomorrow. |
| Dream ЁЯТн | Swami had a terrifying dream. | I dream of becoming a hero. |
| Face ЁЯСж | Her face was glowing with joy. | You must face your fears bravely. |
| Report ЁЯУ░ | The newspaper report was shocking. | Please report to the office immediately. |
| Change ЁЯФД | Any change in the plan will upset him. | You need to change your habits. |
| Look ЁЯСА | She gave him an angry look. | Look at the beautiful sky. |
| Promise ЁЯдЭ | Do not break your promise. | I promise to work hard this year. |
Section G: Let's Learn Language ЁЯЧгя╕П
Question 1: Turn the following statements into indirect speech. Father said, "I don't at all like the way you are being brought up". (рмирм┐рморнНрмирм▓рм┐рмЦрм┐рмд рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рмкрм░рнЛрмХрнНрм╖ рмЙрмХрнНрмдрм┐рм░рнЗ рмкрм░рм┐рммрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрми рмХрм░ред)
Answer: Father said that he didn't at all like the way he was being brought up.
Question 2: "If you do it, mind you, I will make you the laughing stock of your school."
Answer: Father warned Swami that if he did it, he would make him the laughing stock of his school.
Question 3: Report the following dialogue:
"Let me sleep in the hall, father" Swami pleaded. "Your office room is very dusty and there may be scorpions behind your law books".
"There are no scorpions, little fellow. Sleep on the bench if you like".
"Can I have a lamp burning in the room?"
"No. You must learn not to be afraid of darkness. It is only a question of habit. You must cultivate good habits".
"Will you at least leave the door open ?"
"All right. But promise you will not roll up your bed and go to your granny's side at night".
Answer: Swami pleaded with his father to let him sleep in the hall, pointing out that his office room was very dusty and there might be scorpions behind his law books. His father affectionately replied that there were no scorpions and permitted him to sleep on the bench if he liked. Swami then asked if he could have a lamp burning in the room. His father firmly refused, advising him that he must learn not to be afraid of darkness as it was a question of habit, and he must cultivate good habits. Swami further requested if he would at least leave the door open. His father agreed but asked him to promise that he would not roll up his bed and go to his granny's side at night.
Section H: Let's write тЬНя╕П
Question 1: Imagine that you are Swami and give an account of what followed from your point of view. (рмормирнЗрмХрм░ рмдрнБрморнЗ рм╕рнНрн▒рм╛рморнА рмПрммрмВ рмдрнБрмо рмжрнГрм╖рнНрмЯрм┐рмХрнЛрмгрм░рнБ рмХ'рмг рмШрмЯрм┐рм▓рм╛ рмдрм╛рм╣рм╛ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░ред)
Answer: It was a terrible experience. Father told me to sleep in the office room alone to do away with fear. Till then I always used to sleep safely beside my granny in the passage. Father dragged me to the dusty, dark room and closed the door. Left alone, I trembled and sweated, remembering all the horrible stories of devils. I crawled under the bench to feel safe. Suddenly, in the dead of night, I saw a creepy figure moving towards me. Believing my end had come and a devil was going to eat me, I desperately hugged its leg and bit it with all my might. The man screamed and fell down. My family rushed in and caught him. He turned out to be a notorious burglar! My fear for darkness remained unchanged and I still had the habit of sleeping with granny. But the incident made me a hero overnight.
Question 2: Write a citation (a statement about someone's character or brave actions) to be read out on the occasion of the award giving ceremony in honour of a brave young man of your locality who has been selected for the "Bravery Award" by the government. (рм╕рнНрмерм╛рмирнАрнЯ рмЬрмгрнЗ рм╕рм╛рм╣рм╕рнА рмпрнБрммрмХрмЩрнНрмХ рм╕рморнНрморм╛рмирм╛рм░рнНрмернЗ рмПрмХ рмкрнНрм░рм╢рмВрм╕рм╛рмкрмдрнНрм░ рм▓рнЗрмЦред)
Answer: This citation is proudly presented to Master Swami for his exemplary courage, presence of mind, and outstanding bravery. On that fateful night, displaying valour far beyond his young age, he fearlessly tackled a dangerous situation in absolute darkness. Relying on his quick instincts, he single-handedly attacked and helped capture one of the most notorious house-breakers wanted by the district police. His bold action not only saved his household but also brought a menace to justice. We honour him today with the National Bravery Award as a true hero and an inspiration to our society.