The Missile Man of India тАУ Additional Questions Class 9 ENGLISH
Section A: Short Answer Type Questions (2.5 Marks Each) - 30 Nos
1. Who is widely referred to as the "People's President" of India? (рмнрм╛рм░рмдрм░ "рмЬрмирмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рм░рм╛рм╖рнНрмЯрнНрм░рмкрмдрм┐" рмнрм╛рммрм░рнЗ рмХрм╛рм╣рм╛рмХрнБ рммрнНрнЯрм╛рмкрмХ рмнрм╛рммрм░рнЗ рм╕рморнНрммрнЛрмзрм┐рмд рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмП?)
Answer: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is widely referred to as the "People's President" of India due to his immense popularity among the citizens.
2. Why was Dr. Kalam known as "The Missile Man of India"? (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ "рмнрм╛рм░рмдрм░ рмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмгрм╛рм╕рнНрмдрнНрм░ рморм╛рмирмм" рммрнЛрм▓рм┐ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмХрнБрм╣рм╛рмпрм╛рмЙрмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: He was known as "The Missile Man of India" because he was intimately involved in the development of India's military missiles and civilian space programs.
3. When and where was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam born? (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмП.рмкрм┐.рмЬрнЗ. рмЕрммрмжрнБрм▓ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрммрнЗ рмПрммрмВ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмЬрмирнНрмормЧрнНрм░рм╣рмг рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: He was born on 15th October 1931 in a Tamil Muslim family at Rameswaram in the state of Tamil Nadu.
4. What were the professions of Kalam's parents? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрм┐рмдрм╛рморм╛рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмкрнЗрм╢рм╛ рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and the Imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.
5. How did the young Kalam supplement his family's income? (рмпрнБрммрмХ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмкрм░рм┐рммрм╛рм░рм░ рмЖрнЯрм░рнЗ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рм╕рм╛рм╣рм╛рмпрнНрнЯ рмХрм░рнБрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: To help his poverty-stricken family, young Kalam used to sell newspapers to supplement their income.
6. Who was Sivasubramania Iyer and what was his role in Kalam's life? (рм╢рм┐рммрм╕рнБрммрнНрм░рмормгрнНрнЯ рмЖрнЯрм░ рмХрм┐рмП рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ рмПрммрмВ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмЬрнАрммрмирм░рнЗ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм░ рмнрнВрморм┐рмХрм╛ рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: Sivasubramania Iyer was Kalam's affectionate science teacher at his elementary school who inspired him to develop his skills and compete with highly educated people.
7. Why did the science teacher's wife initially refuse to serve food to Kalam? (рммрм┐рмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рми рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХрмЩрнНрмХ рмкрмдрнНрмирнА рмкрнНрм░рмерморнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ рмЦрм╛рмжрнНрнЯ рмкрм░рм╖рм┐рммрм╛рмХрнБ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмормирм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рмжрнЗрмЗрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: She was an orthodox woman and disliked the idea of serving a Muslim boy in her kitchen, hence she refused.
8. What changed the attitude of the science teacher's wife towards Kalam? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрнНрм░рмдрм┐ рммрм┐рмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рми рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХрмЩрнНрмХ рмкрмдрнНрмирнАрмЩрнНрмХ рмормирнЛрмнрм╛рмм рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмХрмерм╛ рммрмжрм│рм╛рмЗрм▓рм╛?)
Answer: Kalam's polite behavior, the neat way he took his meal, and how he cleaned the floor changed her conservative attitude.
9. Where did Kalam complete his secondary education? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм░ рморм╛рмзрнНрнЯрморм┐рмХ рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рм╛ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рм╢рнЗрм╖ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: He completed his secondary education at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School.
10. What was Kalam's academic performance during his school years? (рммрм┐рмжрнНрнЯрм╛рм│рнЯ рм╕рморнЯрм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрм░ рм╢рнИрмХрнНрм╖рм┐рмХ рмкрнНрм░рмжрм░рнНрм╢рми рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: He had average grades but was considered a bright and hardworking student who possessed a strong desire to learn, especially mathematics.
11. From which institution did Kalam graduate in Physics, and in which year? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмЕрмирнБрм╖рнНрмарм╛рмирм░рнБ рмкрмжрм╛рм░рнНрме рммрм┐рмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рмирм░рнЗ рм╕рнНрмирм╛рмдрмХ рм╣рм╛рм╕рм▓ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ рмПрммрмВ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ?)
Answer: He graduated in Physics from Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, in the year 1954.
12. What was Kalam's ultimate dream in life during his youth? (рмпрнБрммрмХ рмЕрммрм╕рнНрмерм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмЬрнАрммрмирм░ рмЪрм░рмо рм╕рнНрн▒рмкрнНрми рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: His ultimate dream in life was to become a pilot.
13. Why was getting admission into the Madras Institute of Technology a challenge for Kalam? (рморм╛рмбрнНрм░рм╛рм╕ рмЗрмирм╖рнНрмЯрм┐рмЪрнНрнЯрнБрмЯрнН рмЕрмлрнН рмЯрнЗрмХрнНрмирнЛрм▓рнЛрмЬрм┐рм░рнЗ рмирм╛рмо рм▓рнЗрмЦрм╛рмЗрммрм╛ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмПрмХ рмЖрм╣рнНрн▒рм╛рми рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: It was a highly prestigious institution and an expensive affair requiring around a thousand rupees, which his poor family could not easily afford.
14. How did Asim Zohra help Kalam with his higher education? (рмЖрм╕рм┐рморнН рмЬрнЛрм╣рм░рм╛ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмЙрмЪрнНрмЪрм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рм╕рм╛рм╣рм╛рмпрнНрнЯ рмХрм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: His compassionate elder sister, Asim Zohra, mortgaged her own gold ornaments to arrange the admission fee for his engineering course.
15. Where did Kalam begin his professional career? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм░ рммрнГрмдрнНрмдрм┐рмЧрмд рмХрнНрнЯрм╛рм░рм┐рнЯрм░ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмЖрм░рморнНрмн рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: He began his career as a trainee at the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Bangalore.
16. What crucial role did Kalam play in ISRO in 1969? (рнзрнпрнмрнп рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ рмЗрм╕рнНрм░рнЛрм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмЧрнБрм░рнБрмдрнНрн▒рмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рмнрнВрморм┐рмХрм╛ рмЧрнНрм░рм╣рмг рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: In 1969, he was transferred to ISRO where he worked as the Project Director of India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).
17. What major achievement occurred under Kalam's direct guidance in 1980? (рнзрнпрнорнж рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрнНрм░рмдрнНрнЯрмХрнНрм╖ рморм╛рм░рнНрмЧрмжрм░рнНрм╢рмирм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмкрнНрм░рморнБрмЦ рм╕рмлрм│рмдрм╛ рморм┐рм│рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: Under his direct supervision, India successfully launched its first satellite, Rohini, into orbit in 1980.
18. What does IGMDP stand for, and who headed it? (IGMDP рм░ рмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рм░рнВрмк рмХ'рмг, рмПрммрмВ рмПрм╣рм╛рм░ рмирнЗрмдрнГрмдрнНрн▒ рмХрм┐рмП рмирнЗрмЗрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: IGMDP stands for Integrated Missile Development Programme, and it was headed by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
19. Name the four major missiles developed under the IGMDP. (IGMDP рмЕрмзрнАрмирм░рнЗ рммрм┐рмХрм╢рм┐рмд рм╣рнЛрмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рмЪрм╛рм░рнЛрмЯрм┐ рмкрнНрм░рморнБрмЦ рмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмгрм╛рм╕рнНрмдрнНрм░рм░ рмирм╛рмо рм▓рнЗрмЦ |)
Answer: The four major missiles developed under this programme were Prithvi, Trishul, Akash, and Nag.
20. What event did Dr. Kalam supervise in the Thar Desert in 1998? (рнзрнпрнпрно рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ рмерм░ рморм░рнБрмнрнВрморм┐рм░рнЗ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмШрмЯрмгрм╛рм░ рмдрмжрм╛рм░рмЦ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: He supervised the highly successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in the Thar Desert in 1998.
21. How did Dr. Kalam describe the success of the Pokhran-II tests? (рмкрнЛрмЦрм░рм╛рми-рни рмкрм░рнАрмХрнНрм╖рмгрм░ рм╕рмлрм│рмдрм╛рмХрнБ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: He described the successful nuclear tests as a "defining moment" in the history of the country that marked the emergence of India's nuclear era.
22. What important political advisory role did Kalam hold from 1992 to 1999? (рнзрнпрнпрни рм░рнБ рнзрнпрнпрнп рмкрм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмирнНрмд рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмЧрнБрм░рнБрмдрнНрн▒рмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рм░рм╛рмЬрмирнИрмдрм┐рмХ рмЙрмкрмжрнЗрм╖рнНрмЯрм╛ рмкрмжрммрнАрм░рнЗ рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: He served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India and the Secretary of DRDO.
23. Name the three highest civilian honors awarded to Dr. Kalam by the Government of India. (рмнрм╛рм░рмд рм╕рм░рмХрм╛рм░рмЩрнНрмХ рмжрнНрн▒рм╛рм░рм╛ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ рмкрнНрм░рмжрм╛рми рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рмдрм┐рмирнЛрмЯрм┐ рм╕рм░рнНрммрнЛрмЪрнНрмЪ рммрнЗрм╕рм╛рморм░рм┐рмХ рм╕рморнНрморм╛рмирм░ рмирм╛рмо рм▓рнЗрмЦ |)
Answer: He was honored with the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990), and the Bharat Ratna (1997).
24. When did Dr. Kalam pass away and what was he doing at that time? (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрм░ рмХрнЗрммрнЗ рмжрнЗрм╣рм╛рмирнНрмд рм╣рнЗрм▓рм╛ рмПрммрмВ рм╕рнЗрм╣рм┐ рм╕рморнЯрм░рнЗ рм╕рнЗ рмХ'рмг рмХрм░рнБрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: He passed away on 27th July 2015 due to a massive cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture to students in Shillong.
25. How can we apply Kalam's childhood struggles to inspire modern students? (рмЖрморнЗ рмЖрмзрнБрмирм┐рмХ рмЫрм╛рмдрнНрм░рмЫрм╛рмдрнНрм░рнАрморм╛рмирмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмкрнНрм░рнЗрм░рмгрм╛ рмжрнЗрммрм╛ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрм┐рм▓рм╛рмжрм┐рмирм░ рм╕рмВрмШрм░рнНрм╖рмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмкрнНрм░рнЯрнЛрмЧ рмХрм░рм┐рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рммрм╛?)
Answer: His struggles teach us that poverty and hardships are not barriers to success; hard work and an intense desire to learn can help anyone achieve greatness.
26. What does the incident with the science teacher's wife teach us about society? (рммрм┐рмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рми рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХрмЩрнНрмХ рмкрмдрнНрмирнАрмЩрнНрмХ рм╕рм╣ рмШрмЯрм┐рмерм┐рммрм╛ рмШрмЯрмгрм╛ рмЖрмормХрнБ рм╕рморм╛рмЬ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ рмХ'рмг рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рм╛ рмжрм┐рмП?)
Answer: It teaches us that deeply rooted social and religious prejudices can be overcome through patience, good behavior, and equal treatment.
27. Why did Dr. Kalam's family lose their ancestral properties? (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрм░рм┐рммрм╛рм░ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рм╕рнЗрморм╛рмирмЩрнНрмХрм░ рмкрнИрмдрнГрмХ рм╕рморнНрмкрмдрнНрмдрм┐ рм╣рм░рм╛рмЗрм▓рнЗ?)
Answer: Though his ancestors were wealthy traders, over the course of time, the family fell on hard times and gradually lost their wealth and properties.
28. How does Dr. Kalam's work at ISRO demonstrate his leadership skills? (рмЗрм╕рнНрм░рнЛрм░рнЗ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм░ рмирнЗрмдрнГрмдрнНрн▒ рмХрнМрм╢рм│рмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмкрнНрм░рмжрм░рнНрм╢рми рмХрм░рнЗ?)
Answer: As Project Director of SLV-III, he successfully guided and supervised a complex team to launch India's first satellite, proving his exceptional technical and managerial leadership.
29. What was the significance of Dr. Kalam camping in the extreme heat of the Thar Desert? (рмерм░ рморм░рнБрмнрнВрморм┐рм░ рмЕрмдрнНрнЯрмзрм┐рмХ рмЧрм░рморм░рнЗ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рм╢рм┐рммрм┐рм░ рм╕рнНрмерм╛рмкрми рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛рм░ рморм╣рмдрнНрмдрнНрн▒ рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
Answer: It showed his extreme physical endurance and total devotion to the nation's security by personally overseeing the nuclear tests in 53-degree Celsius heat.
30. How will the nation remember Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam? (рмЖрмо рмжрнЗрм╢ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмП.рмкрм┐.рмЬрнЗ. рмЕрммрмжрнБрм▓ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмормирнЗ рм░рмЦрм┐рмм?)
Answer: The nation will forever remember him for his selfless service, immense dedication to science, and his legacy as "The Missile Man of India."
Section B: Long Answer Type Questions (5 Marks Each) - 7 Nos
31. Describe the early life, family background, and the struggles young Kalam faced during his childhood. (рмпрнБрммрмХ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрнНрм░рм╛рм░рморнНрмнрм┐рмХ рмЬрнАрммрми, рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рммрм╛рм░рм┐рмХ рмкрнГрм╖рнНрмармнрнВрморм┐ рмПрммрмВ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмкрм┐рм▓рм╛рмжрм┐рмирм░ рм╕рмВрмШрм░рнНрм╖ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░ |)
Answer: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a modest boat owner who ferried Hindu pilgrims, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. He was the youngest of five siblings. Although his ancestors had once been wealthy traders and landowners, the family fell on hard times and lost everything by the time Kalam was born. Experiencing severe poverty during his early childhood, Kalam had to work hard. He took up the job of selling newspapers early in the morning just to supplement his family's meager income, displaying a strong sense of responsibility from a very young age.
32. Narrate the incident involving Kalam, his science teacher Sivasubramania Iyer, and the teacher's wife. What is the moral of this event? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмо, рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рммрм┐рмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рми рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХ рм╢рм┐рммрм╕рнБрммрнНрм░рмормгрнНрнЯ рмЖрнЯрм░ рмПрммрмВ рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХрмЩрнНрмХ рмкрмдрнНрмирнАрмЩрнНрмХ рм╕рм╣ рмЬрмбрм┐рмд рмШрмЯрмгрм╛ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░ | рмПрм╣рм┐ рмШрмЯрмгрм╛рм░ рмирнИрмдрм┐рмХ рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рм╛ рмХ'рмг?)
Answer: While at his elementary school, Kalam had an affectionate science teacher named Sivasubramania Iyer who treated him like his own. Once, the teacher invited Kalam to his home for a meal. However, the teacher's orthodox wife refused to serve food to a Muslim child in her kitchen. Unbothered, the teacher served Kalam himself. During the meal, the wife observed Kalam's polite behavior and cleanliness. This observation entirely changed her conservative mindset. When Kalam was invited a second time, she warmly welcomed him and served him with her own hands. The moral of the story is that human goodness, good manners, and patience can slowly eradicate the deepest walls of religious prejudice and social discrimination.
33. Explain the difficulties Kalam faced in pursuing his higher education and how his sister proved to be a savior. (рмЙрмЪрнНрмЪрм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рм╛ рм╣рм╛рм╕рм▓ рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рм╕рморнНрморнБрмЦрнАрми рм╣рнЛрмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рмЕрм╕рнБрммрм┐рмзрм╛ рмПрммрмВ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмнрмЙрмгрнА рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмдрнНрм░рм╛рмгрмХрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрм╛ рмкрнНрм░рморм╛рмгрм┐рмд рм╣рнЗрм▓рнЗ рмдрм╛рм╣рм╛ рммрнБрмЭрм╛рмЕ |)
Answer: After graduating in Physics from Saint Joseph's College in 1954, Kalam wanted to fulfill his lifelong dream of becoming a pilot. He applied for aerospace engineering at the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. Although he was selected based on merit, the admission required a fee of about a thousand rupees. For his poverty-stricken family, this was an enormous amount and an incredibly expensive affair. Seeing his desperate desire to learn, his compassionate elder sister, Asim Zohra, stepped in as a savior. She sacrificed and mortgaged her own gold ornaments to arrange the required money. Thanks to her profound love and financial support, Kalam successfully completed his engineering in 1960.
34. Trace Dr. Kalam's scientific career progression from HAL to his achievements at ISRO. (HAL рм░рнБ рмЗрм╕рнНрм░рнЛрм░рнЗ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм░ рм╕рмлрм│рмдрм╛ рмкрм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмирнНрмд рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рммрнИрмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рмирм┐рмХ рммрнГрмдрнНрмдрм┐рмЧрмд рмкрнНрм░рмЧрмдрм┐рм░ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░ |)
Answer: Dr. Kalam began his illustrious career humbly as a trainee at the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Bangalore. Eager to contribute to national defense, he soon joined the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. His true genius found a broader platform when he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. At ISRO, he was appointed as the Project Director for India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). This was a highly complex technological challenge. Under his direct, meticulous guidance and supervision, the team achieved a historic milestone when the first Rohini satellite was successfully launched into Earth's orbit in 1980.
35. Discuss Dr. Kalam's role in the Integrated Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) and the Pokhran-II tests. Why is he called "The Missile Man"? (рм╕рмормирнНрн▒рм┐рмд рмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмгрм╛рм╕рнНрмдрнНрм░ рммрм┐рмХрм╛рм╢ рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмХрнНрм░рмо (IGMDP) рмПрммрмВ рмкрнЛрмЦрм░рм╛рми-рни рмкрм░рнАрмХрнНрм╖рмгрм░рнЗ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмнрнВрморм┐рмХрм╛ рмЖрм▓рнЛрмЪрмирм╛ рмХрм░ | рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ "рмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмгрм╛рм╕рнНрмдрнНрм░ рморм╛рмирмм" рмХрнБрм╣рм╛рмпрм╛рмП?)
Answer: After 19 years at ISRO, Dr. Kalam returned to DRDO to head the Integrated Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Under his visionary leadership, India successfully developed four strategic missiles: Prithvi, Trishul, Akash, and Nag. Because of this massive contribution to India's military missile technology, he earned the title "The Missile Man of India." Furthermore, in 1998, as the chief of DRDO, he supervised the highly secretive and successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests. He camped in the scorching 53-degree heat of the Thar Desert for a fortnight to ensure success, an event he called a "defining moment" that marked India's emergence as a global nuclear power.
36. Summarize the honors, awards, and the ultimate political position achieved by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam during his lifetime. (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмП.рмкрм┐.рмЬрнЗ. рмЕрммрмжрнБрм▓ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмЬрнАрммрмирмХрм╛рм│ рмормзрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рм╣рм╛рм╕рм▓ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рммрм╛ рм╕рморнНрморм╛рми, рмкрнБрм░рм╕рнНрмХрм╛рм░ рмПрммрмВ рмЪрм░рмо рм░рм╛рмЬрмирнИрмдрм┐рмХ рмкрмжрммрнАрм░ рм╕рм╛рм░рм╛рмВрм╢ рм▓рнЗрмЦ |)
Answer: Dr. Kalam's immense contributions to science, space, and defense did not go unnoticed. He served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister from 1992 to 1999. The Government of India recognized his exceptional service by awarding him the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, and finally, the nation's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1997. The climax of his public life came in 2002 when he was elected as the 11th President of India. Because of his humility, simple lifestyle, and deep connection with students and the common masses, he was widely and affectionately referred to as the "People's President."
37. Evaluate Dr. Kalam's legacy. Based on the chapter, what makes him an eternal inspiration for the youth of India? (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмРрмдрм┐рм╣рнНрнЯрм░ рморнВрм▓рнНрнЯрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрми рмХрм░ | рмЕрмзрнНрнЯрм╛рнЯ рмЙрмкрм░рнЗ рмЖрмзрм╛рм░ рмХрм░рм┐ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмХрмерм╛ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмнрм╛рм░рмдрнАрнЯ рмпрнБрммрмХрморм╛рмирмЩрнНрмХ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмПрмХ рмЪрм┐рм░рмирнНрмдрми рмкрнНрм░рнЗрм░рмгрм╛ рмжрм╛рнЯрмХ рмХрм░рнЗ?)
Answer: Dr. Kalam's legacy is defined by his journey from selling newspapers in a poor coastal town to becoming the President of the world's largest democracy. His life proves that hard work, perseverance, and education can conquer all obstacles. He possessed a relentless dedication to making India technologically self-reliant. Even after achieving the highest political office, he remained a humble teacher at heart. His death occurred while doing what he loved most—delivering a lecture to students in Shillong. His selfless service, visionary scientific achievements, and unwavering belief in the potential of the younger generation make him an eternal icon and inspiration for the youth of India.
Section C: Practice Questions (No Answers) - 50 Nos
38. What was the exact date of birth of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam? (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмП.рмкрм┐.рмЬрнЗ. рмЕрммрмжрнБрм▓ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмЬрмирнНрмо рмдрм╛рм░рм┐рмЦ рмкрнНрм░рмХрнГрмдрм░рнЗ рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
39. In which Indian state is Rameswaram located? (рм░рм╛рморнЗрм╢рнНрн▒рм░рмо рмнрм╛рм░рмдрм░ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рм░рм╛рмЬрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рмЕрммрм╕рнНрмерм┐рмд?)
40. What was the full name of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam? (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмП.рмкрм┐.рмЬрнЗ. рмЕрммрмжрнБрм▓ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрнВрм░рм╛ рмирм╛рмо рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
41. Which numbered President of India was Dr. Kalam? (рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмнрм╛рм░рмдрм░ рмХрнЗрмдрнЗ рмдрмо рм░рм╛рм╖рнНрмЯрнНрм░рмкрмдрм┐ рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
42. Between which two places did Kalam's father ferry the Hindu pilgrims? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрм┐рмдрм╛ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмжрнБрмЗрмЯрм┐ рм╕рнНрмерм╛рми рмормзрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рм╣рм┐рмирнНрмжрнБ рмдрнАрм░рнНрмермпрм╛рмдрнНрм░рнАрморм╛рмирмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмпрм╛рмдрм╛рнЯрм╛рмд рмХрм░рм╛рмЙрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
43. How many brothers and sisters did Kalam have in total? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрм░ рморнЛрмЯ рмХрнЗрмдрнЗ рмнрм╛рмЗ рмУ рмнрмЙрмгрнА рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
44. What is the meaning of the word 'Imam' as used in the context of Kalam's father? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрм┐рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рм╕рмирнНрмжрм░рнНрмнрм░рнЗ рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рнГрмд 'рмЗрморм╛рморнН' рм╢рммрнНрмжрм░ рмЕрм░рнНрме рмХ'рмг?)
45. What happened to the ancestral home of Kalam's family? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмкрм░рм┐рммрм╛рм░рм░ рмкрнИрмдрнГрмХ рмШрм░рм░ рмХ'рмг рм╣рнЗрм▓рм╛?)
46. Name the place where Kalam started his elementary education. (рм╕рнЗрм╣рм┐ рм╕рнНрмерм╛рмирм░ рмирм╛рмо рм▓рнЗрмЦ рмпрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм░ рмкрнНрм░рм╛рмерморм┐рмХ рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рм╛ рмЖрм░рморнНрмн рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ |)
47. What did the science teacher want Kalam to develop? (рммрм┐рмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рми рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ рмХ'рмг рммрм┐рмХрм╛рм╢ рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛рмХрнБ рмЪрм╛рм╣рнБрмБрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
48. Where did the science teacher's wife stand when she watched Kalam eat for the first time? (рмпрнЗрмдрнЗрммрнЗрм│рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмкрнНрм░рмермо рмерм░ рмЦрм╛рмЙрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ, рммрм┐рмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рми рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХрмЩрнНрмХ рмкрмдрнНрмирнА рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмарм┐рмЖ рм╣рнЛрмЗ рмжрнЗрмЦрнБрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
49. At the secondary school level, what type of grades did Kalam usually get? (рморм╛рмзрнНрнЯрморм┐рмХ рммрм┐рмжрнНрнЯрм╛рм│рнЯ рм╕рнНрмдрм░рм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рм╕рм╛рмзрм╛рм░рмгрмдрмГ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░рм░ рмЧрнНрм░рнЗрмбрнН рмкрм╛рмЙрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
50. Which specific subject did Kalam spend hours studying during his school days? (рммрм┐рмжрнНрнЯрм╛рм│рнЯ рмжрм┐рмирмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмирм┐рм░рнНрмжрнНрмжрм┐рм╖рнНрмЯ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯ рмкрмврм╝рм┐рммрм╛рм░рнЗ рмШрмгрнНрмЯрм╛ рмШрмгрнНрмЯрм╛ рммрм┐рмдрм╛рмЙрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
51. From which specific college did Kalam graduate in Physics? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмирм┐рм░рнНрмжрнНрмжрм┐рм╖рнНрмЯ рмХрм▓рнЗрмЬрм░рнБ рмкрмжрм╛рм░рнНрме рммрм┐рмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рмирм░рнЗ рм╕рнНрмирм╛рмдрмХ рм╣рм╛рм╕рм▓ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
52. What profession did Kalam aspire to join before becoming an engineer? (рмЗрмЮрнНрмЬрм┐рмирм┐рнЯрм░ рм╣рнЗрммрм╛ рмкрнВрм░рнНрммрм░рнБ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмкрнЗрм╢рм╛рм░рнЗ рмпрнЛрмЧрмжрнЗрммрм╛рмХрнБ рмЗрмЪрнНрмЫрм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
53. Name the institute where Kalam studied aerospace engineering. (рм╕рнЗрм╣рм┐ рмЕрмирнБрм╖рнНрмарм╛рмирм░ рмирм╛рмо рм▓рнЗрмЦ рмпрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмПрм░рнЛрм╕рнНрмкрнЗрм╕рнН рмЗрмЮрнНрмЬрм┐рмирм┐рнЯрм░рм┐рмВ рмкрмврм╝рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ |)
54. What was the exact fee required for the engineering course? (рмЗрмЮрнНрмЬрм┐рмирм┐рнЯрм░рм┐рмВ рмХрнЛрм░рнНрм╕ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмкрнНрм░рмХрнГрмдрм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрмдрнЗ рмлрм┐ рмЖрммрм╢рнНрнЯрмХ рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
55. How did the author describe Asim Zohra's character? (рм▓рнЗрмЦрмХ рмЖрм╕рм┐рморнН рмЬрнЛрм╣рм░рм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмЪрм░рм┐рмдрнНрм░рмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐?)
56. In which year did Kalam complete his aerospace engineering degree? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм░ рмПрм░рнЛрм╕рнНрмкрнЗрм╕рнН рмЗрмЮрнНрмЬрм┐рмирм┐рнЯрм░рм┐рмВ рмбрм┐рмЧрнНрм░рнА рм╢рнЗрм╖ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
57. What is the full form of HAL? (HAL рм░ рмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рм░рнВрмк рмХ'рмг?)
58. In which city was HAL located where Kalam worked? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрм╛рмо рмХрм░рнБрмерм┐рммрм╛ HAL рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рм╕рм╣рм░рм░рнЗ рмЕрммрм╕рнНрмерм┐рмд рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
59. In which year was Kalam transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation? (рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ рмЗрм╕рнНрм░рнЛрмХрнБ рммрмжрм│рм┐ рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
60. What was Kalam's specific designation when working on the SLV-III project? (SLV-III рмкрнНрм░рнЛрмЬрнЗрмХрнНрмЯрм░рнЗ рмХрм╛рмо рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛ рм╕рморнЯрм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрм░ рмирм┐рм░рнНрмжрнНрмжрм┐рм╖рнНрмЯ рмкрмжрммрнА рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
61. What does SLV stand for? (SLV рм░ рмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рм░рнВрмк рмХ'рмг?)
62. What was the name of the first satellite launched under Kalam's supervision? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмдрмдрнНрмдрнНрн▒рм╛рммрмзрм╛рмирм░рнЗ рмЙрмдрмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмг рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рмкрнНрм░рмермо рмЙрмкрмЧрнНрм░рм╣рм░ рмирм╛рмо рмХ'рмг рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
63. How long did Dr. Kalam work at ISRO before returning to DRDO? (рмбрм┐.рмЖрм░.рмбрм┐.рмУ. рмХрнБ рмлрнЗрм░рм┐рммрм╛ рмкрнВрм░рнНрммрм░рнБ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмЗрм╕рнНрм░рнЛрм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрмдрнЗ рм╕рморнЯ рмХрм╛рмо рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
64. Under which specific program were the four major missiles developed? (рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмирм┐рм░рнНрмжрнНрмжрм┐рм╖рнНрмЯ рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмХрнНрм░рмо рмЕрмзрнАрмирм░рнЗ рмЪрм╛рм░рнЛрмЯрм┐ рмкрнНрм░рморнБрмЦ рмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмгрм╛рм╕рнНрмдрнНрм░ рммрм┐рмХрм╢рм┐рмд рм╣рнЛрмЗрмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
65. Name the four missiles mentioned in the text developed under IGMDP. (IGMDP рмЕрмзрнАрмирм░рнЗ рммрм┐рмХрм╢рм┐рмд рм╣рнЛрмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рмкрм╛рмарнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рмЙрм▓рнНрм▓рнЗрмЦ рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рмЪрм╛рм░рнЛрмЯрм┐ рмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмгрм╛рм╕рнНрмдрнНрм░рм░ рмирм╛рмо рм▓рнЗрмЦ |)
66. What specific title was given to Dr. Kalam after the success of the missile program? (рмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмгрм╛рм╕рнНрмдрнНрм░ рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмХрнНрм░рморм░ рм╕рмлрм│рмдрм╛ рмкрм░рнЗ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмирм┐рм░рнНрмжрнНрмжрм┐рм╖рнНрмЯ рмЙрмкрм╛рмзрм┐ рмжрм┐рмЖрмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
67. In which year were the Pokhran-II nuclear tests conducted? (рмкрнЛрмЦрм░рм╛рми-рни рмкрм░рморм╛рмгрнБ рмкрм░рнАрмХрнНрм╖рмг рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
68. Where exactly were the Pokhran-II tests supervised by Kalam? (рмкрнЛрмЦрм░рм╛рми-рни рмкрм░рнАрмХрнНрм╖рмг рмарм┐рмХрнН рмХрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмжрнНрн▒рм╛рм░рм╛ рмдрмжрм╛рм░рмЦ рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
69. How long did Kalam camp in the desert for the nuclear tests? (рмкрм░рморм╛рмгрнБ рмкрм░рнАрмХрнНрм╖рмг рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рморм░рнБрмнрнВрморм┐рм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрмдрнЗ рмжрм┐рми рм╢рм┐рммрм┐рм░ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
70. What was the temperature in the Thar desert during the Pokhran tests? (рмкрнЛрмЦрм░рм╛рми рмкрм░рнАрмХрнНрм╖рмг рм╕рморнЯрм░рнЗ рмерм░ рморм░рнБрмнрнВрморм┐рм░ рмдрм╛рмкрморм╛рмдрнНрм░рм╛ рмХрнЗрмдрнЗ рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
71. What phrase did Kalam use to describe the moment India became a nuclear power? (рмнрм╛рм░рмд рмПрмХ рмкрм░рморм╛рмгрнБ рм╢рмХрнНрмдрм┐ рм╣рнЗрммрм╛ рморнБрм╣рнВрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрмХрнБ рммрм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрмирм╛ рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛рмХрнБ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм╛рмВрм╢ рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рм╛рм░ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
72. Between which years did Kalam serve as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the PM? (рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рммрм░рнНрм╖ рмормзрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмкрнНрм░рмзрм╛рмирмормирнНрмдрнНрм░рнАрмЩрнНрмХ рморнБрмЦрнНрнЯ рммрнИрмЬрнНрмЮрм╛рмирм┐рмХ рмЙрмкрмжрнЗрм╖рнНрмЯрм╛ рмнрм╛рммрм░рнЗ рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
73. What award was given to Dr. Kalam in the year 1981? (рнзрнпрнорнз рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрнБ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмкрнБрм░рм╕рнНрмХрм╛рм░ рмкрнНрм░рмжрм╛рми рмХрм░рм╛рмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
74. In which year did Dr. Kalam receive the Padma Vibhushan? (рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рморм╕рм┐рм╣рм╛рм░рнЗ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмкрмжрнНрмо рммрм┐рмнрнВрм╖рмг рмкрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
75. Which organization's Secretary was Kalam simultaneously from 1992 to 1999? (рнзрнпрнпрни рм░рнБ рнзрнпрнпрнп рмкрм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмирнНрмд рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмПрмХрм╛рм╕рм╛рмЩрнНрмЧрм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рм╕рмВрм╕рнНрмерм╛рм░ рм╕рмЪрм┐рмм рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
76. What was Dr. Kalam doing in Shillong on 27th July 2015? (рнирнн рмЬрнБрм▓рм╛рмЗ рнирнжрнзрнл рм░рнЗ рм╕рм┐рм▓рмВрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмХ'рмг рмХрм░рнБрмерм┐рм▓рнЗ?)
77. What medical emergency caused the death of Dr. Kalam? (рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмбрм╛рмХрнНрмдрм░рнА рмЬрм░рнБрм░рнАрмХрм╛рм│рнАрми рмкрм░рм┐рм╕рнНрмерм┐рмдрм┐ рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рморнГрмдрнНрнЯрнБрм░ рмХрм╛рм░рмг рм╣рнЛрмЗрмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
78. State true or false based on the text: Kalam was the eldest child in his family. (рмкрм╛рмарнНрнЯ рмЙрмкрм░рнЗ рмЖрмзрм╛рм░ рмХрм░рм┐ рм╕рмд рмирм╛ рморм┐рмЫ рмХрнБрм╣: рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмкрм░рм┐рммрм╛рм░рм░рнЗ рм╕рммрнБрмарм╛рм░рнБ рммрмбрм╝ рмкрм┐рм▓рм╛ рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ |)
79. State true or false based on the text: Dr. Kalam was the 10th President of India. (рмкрм╛рмарнНрнЯ рмЙрмкрм░рнЗ рмЖрмзрм╛рм░ рмХрм░рм┐ рм╕рмд рмирм╛ рморм┐рмЫ рмХрнБрм╣: рмбрмХрнНрмЯрм░ рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмнрм╛рм░рмдрм░ рнзрнжрмо рм░рм╛рм╖рнНрмЯрнНрм░рмкрмдрм┐ рмерм┐рм▓рнЗ |)
80. What specific behavior of Kalam made the teacher's wife observe him from behind the door? (рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХрм░ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмирм┐рм░рнНрмжрнНрмжрм┐рм╖рнНрмЯ рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рм╛рм░ рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХрмЩрнНрмХ рмкрмдрнНрмирнАрмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмХрммрм╛рмЯ рмкрмЫрм░рнБ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмжрнЗрмЦрм┐рммрм╛рмХрнБ рммрм╛рмзрнНрнЯ рмХрм░рм┐рмерм┐рм▓рм╛?)
81. Which word in paragraph 2 means 'to add something to improve or complete it'? (рмЕрмирнБрмЪрнНрмЫрнЗрмж рни рм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рм╢рммрнНрмжрм░ рмЕрм░рнНрме 'рмЙрмирнНрмирмдрм┐ рммрм╛ рм╕рморнНрмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛рмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмЫрм┐ рмпрнЛрмЧ рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛'?)
82. Which word in paragraph 4 means 'anything that causes a lot of money to be spent'? (рмЕрмирнБрмЪрнНрмЫрнЗрмж рнк рм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рм╢рммрнНрмжрм░ рмЕрм░рнНрме 'рмпрм╛рм╣рм╛ рммрм╣рнБрмд рмЯрмЩрнНрмХрм╛ рмЦрм░рнНрмЪрнНрмЪ рмХрм░рм╛рмП'?)
83. How did the development of Prithvi and Agni missiles alter India's global image? (рмкрнГрмернНрн▒рнА рмПрммрмВ рмЕрмЧрнНрмирм┐ рмХрнНрм╖рнЗрмкрмгрм╛рм╕рнНрмдрнНрм░рм░ рммрм┐рмХрм╛рм╢ рмнрм╛рм░рмдрм░ рммрм┐рм╢рнНрн▒рм╕рнНрмдрм░рнАрнЯ рмнрм╛рммрморнВрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрм┐рмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рммрмжрм│рм╛рмЗрм▓рм╛?)
84. Why did Kalam consider the Pokhran test a 'defining moment' when the rest of the world was sleeping? (рмпрнЗрмдрнЗрммрнЗрм│рнЗ рммрм╛рмХрм┐ рмжрнБрмирм┐рмЖ рм╢рнЛрмЗрмерм┐рм▓рм╛, рмХрм▓рм╛рмо рмкрнЛрмЦрм░рм╛рми рмкрм░рнАрмХрнНрм╖рмгрмХрнБ рмПрмХ 'рмирм┐рм░рнНрмгрнНрмгрм╛рнЯрмХ рморнБрм╣рнВрм░рнНрмдрнНрмд' рммрнЛрм▓рм┐ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рммрм┐рммрнЗрмЪрмирм╛ рмХрм▓рнЗ?)
85. Discuss how a teacher can act as a catalyst in a student's life, taking inspiration from Sivasubramania Iyer. (рм╢рм┐рммрм╕рнБрммрнНрм░рмормгрнНрнЯ рмЖрнЯрм░рмЩрнНрмХрмарм╛рм░рнБ рмкрнНрм░рнЗрм░рмгрм╛ рмирнЗрмЗ рмЬрмгрнЗ рм╢рм┐рмХрнНрм╖рмХ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмЫрм╛рмдрнНрм░рмЩрнНрмХ рмЬрнАрммрмирм░рнЗ рмПрмХ рмЙрмдрнНрмкрнНрм░рнЗрм░рмХ рмнрм╛рммрм░рнЗ рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯ рмХрм░рм┐рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рммрнЗ рмЖрм▓рнЛрмЪрмирм╛ рмХрм░ |)
86. If Asim Zohra had not mortgaged her ornaments, how would Kalam's life trajectory have changed? (рмпрмжрм┐ рмЖрм╕рм┐рморнН рмЬрнЛрм╣рм░рм╛ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмЕрм│рмЩрнНрмХрм╛рм░ рммрмирнНрмзрмХ рм░рмЦрм┐ рмирмерм╛рмирнНрмдрнЗ, рмдрнЗрммрнЗ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмЬрнАрммрмирм░ рмЧрмдрм┐рмкрме рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рммрмжрм│рм┐рмерм╛рмирнНрмдрм╛?)
87. How does the story of APJ Abdul Kalam embody the spirit of secularism in India? (рмП.рмкрм┐.рмЬрнЗ. рмЕрммрмжрнБрм▓ рмХрм▓рм╛рмормЩрнНрмХ рмХрм╛рм╣рм╛рмгрнА рмнрм╛рм░рмдрм░рнЗ рмзрм░рнНрмормирм┐рм░рмкрнЗрмХрнНрм╖рмдрм╛рм░ рмЖрмдрнНрморм╛рмХрнБ рмХрм┐рмкрм░рм┐ рмкрнНрм░рмдрм┐рмлрм│рм┐рмд рмХрм░рнЗ?)