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Class 10 English Grammar
Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs тАУ Additional Questions Class 10 English Grammar

Study Material Book Q&A Additional Questions
тЬНя╕П Activity A: Identify the Subordinate Clause

Instructions (English): Underline the subordinate clause in each sentence and identify it as a Noun Clause (NC) or a Relative Clause (RC). Instructions (Odia): рмкрнНрм░рмдрнНрнЯрнЗрмХ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рмерм┐рммрм╛ рмЕрмзрнАрми рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмХрнБ (subordinate clause) рм░рнЗрмЦрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм┐рмд рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБ рмПрммрмВ рмПрм╣рм╛ рмПрмХ рммрм┐рм╢рнЗрм╖рнНрнЯ рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ (NC) рмХрм┐рморнНрммрм╛ рм╕рморнНрммрмирнНрмзрм╕рнВрмЪрмХ рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ (RC) рмдрм╛рм╣рм╛ рмЪрм┐рм╣рнНрмирмЯ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред

  1. He said  that he was tired   .

Answer: Noun Clause (NC)

  1. The boy  who is playing there  is my son.

Answer: Relative Clause (RC)

  1. I do not know  what he wants   .

Answer: Noun Clause (NC)

  1. This is the book  which I bought yesterday   .

Answer: Relative Clause (RC)

  1.  That he is honest  is known to all.

Answer: Noun Clause (NC)

  1. The man  whose car was stolen  went to the police.

Answer: Relative Clause (RC)

  1. Listen to  what your teacher says   .

Answer: Noun Clause (NC)

  1. My hope is  that he will succeed   .

Answer: Noun Clause (NC)

  1. This is the place  where the accident occurred   .

Answer: Relative Clause (RC)

  1. The rumor  that he resigned  is false.

Answer: Noun Clause (NC)

  1. He is the teacher  whom I respect most   .

Answer: Relative Clause (RC)

  1. I asked him  if he would help me   .

Answer: Noun Clause (NC)

  1. God helps those  who help themselves   .

Answer: Relative Clause (RC)

  1. It is not clear  why he did this   .

Answer: Noun Clause (NC)

  1. This is the same man  that I saw yesterday   .

Answer: Relative Clause (RC)

тЬНя╕П Activity B: Identify the Function of Noun Clauses

Instructions (English): Identify the function of the underlined Noun Clause (Subject, Object of verb, Object of preposition, Complement, or Apposition). Instructions (Odia): рм░рнЗрмЦрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм┐рмд рммрм┐рм╢рнЗрм╖рнНрнЯ рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░ (Noun Clause) рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯ рмЪрм┐рм╣рнНрмирмЯ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБ (рмХрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрм╛, рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛рм░ рмХрм░рнНрмо, Prepositionрм░ рмХрм░рнНрмо, рмкрнВрм░рмХ, рмХрм┐рморнНрммрм╛ Apposition)ред

  1.  What he said  was not true.

Answer: Subject (рмХрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрм╛)

  1. I believe  that he is innocent   .

Answer: Object of verb (рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛рм░ рмХрм░рнНрмо)

  1. Life is  what we make it   .

Answer: Complement (рмкрнВрм░рмХ)

  1. Pay attention to  what I say   .

Answer: Object of preposition (Prepositionрм░ рмХрм░рнНрмо)

  1. The fact  that he is silent  proves his guilt.

Answer: Apposition (to the noun 'fact')

  1.  Whether he will come  is doubtful.

Answer: Subject (рмХрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрм╛)

  1. Can you tell me  who he is   ?

Answer: Object of verb (рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛рм░ рмХрм░рнНрмо)

  1. It is a pity  that he failed   .

Answer: Apposition (to the pronoun 'It')

  1. My belief is  that he will not cheat   .

Answer: Complement (рмкрнВрм░рмХ)

  1. He was angry at  what I said   .

Answer: Object of preposition (Prepositionрм░ рмХрм░рнНрмо)

  1.  Whoever wins the match  will get a trophy.

Answer: Subject (рмХрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрм╛)

  1. No one knows  where he has gone   .

Answer: Object of verb (рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛рм░ рмХрм░рнНрмо)

  1. The problem is  how we can solve it   .

Answer: Complement (рмкрнВрм░рмХ)

  1. There is no proof  that he stole the money   .

Answer: Apposition (to the noun 'proof')

  1. He asked  if I knew the way   .

Answer: Object of verb (рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛рм░ рмХрм░рнНрмо)


тЬНя╕П Activity C: Defining vs. Non-Defining Relative Clauses

Instructions (English): Identify the underlined Relative Clause as Defining (D) or Non-Defining (N). Instructions (Odia): рм░рнЗрмЦрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм┐рмд рм╕рморнНрммрмирнНрмзрм╕рнВрмЪрмХ рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмХрнБ Defining (D) (рм╕рнАрморм┐рмдрмХрм╛рм░рнА) рмХрм┐рморнНрммрм╛ Non-Defining (N) (рмЕрмг-рм╕рнАрморм┐рмдрмХрм╛рм░рнА) рмнрм╛рммрнЗ рмЪрм┐рм╣рнНрмирмЯ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред

  1. The boy  who stole the pen  was punished.

Answer: D (Defining)

  1. Mr. Das,  who is our class teacher   , is very kind.

Answer: N: (Non-Defining)

  1. This is the house  that Jack built   .

Answer: D (Defining)

  1. Cuttack,  which is on the Mahanadi   , is an old city.

Answer: N (Non-Defining)

  1. The book  that I lent you  is very interesting.

Answer: D (Defining)

  1. He is the man  whose son won the award   .

Answer: D (Defining)

  1. My father,  who is a doctor   , works in this hospital.

Answer: N (Non-Defining)

  1. I don't like people  who talk too much   .

Answer: D (Defining)

  1. She gave me the book,  which I read immediately   .

Answer: N (Non-Defining)

  1. The reason  why he left  is still unknown.

Answer: D (Defining)


тЬНя╕П Activity D: Fill in the Blanks

Instructions (English): Fill in the blanks with a suitable Relative Pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that) or Subordinator (what, where, when, why, if, whether). Instructions (Odia): рмЙрмкрмпрнБрмХрнНрмд Relative Pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that) рмХрм┐рморнНрммрм╛ Subordinator (what, where, when, why, if, whether) рмжрнНрн▒рм╛рм░рм╛ рм╢рнВрмирнНрнЯрм╕рнНрмерм╛рми рмкрнВрм░рмг рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред

  1. This is the man _____ helped me.

Answer: who

  1. I don't know _____ he wants.

Answer: what

  1. The book _____ you gave me is lost.

Answer: which / that

  1. He is the boy _____ bicycle was stolen.

Answer: whose

  1. Tell me _____ you are sad.

Answer: why

  1. The lady _____ you met is my mother.

Answer: whom / who / that

  1. All _____ glitters is not gold.

Answer: that

  1. I asked him _____ he was ill.

Answer: if / whether

  1. This is the place _____ I was born.

Answer: where

  1. My father, _____ is a farmer, works very hard.

Answer: who

  1. He explained _____ he was late.

Answer: why

  1. The fact _____ he is innocent is clear.

Answer: that

  1. _____ he said was true.

Answer: What

  1. This is the same watch _____ I lost.

Answer: that / as

  1. I remember the day ___ we first met.

Answer: when

  1. The cat _____ is sleeping on the mat is mine.

Answer: which / that

  1. I wonder _____ the train will be on time.

Answer: if / whether

  1. He is the only man ____ can do this.

Answer: that

  1. Pay attention to _____ your teacher says.

Answer: what

  1. He is the poet _____ we all admire.

Answer: whom / that


тЬНя╕П Activity E: Sentence Combination (Relative Clauses)

Instructions (English): Combine the following pairs of sentences into one complex sentence using a Relative Clause. Instructions (Odia): рмирм┐рморнНрмирм▓рм┐рмЦрм┐рмд рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ рмпрнЛрмбрм┐рмЧрнБрмбрм┐рмХрнБ рмПрмХ Relative Clause рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рм╛рм░ рмХрм░рм┐ рмЧрнЛрмЯрм┐рмП рмЬрмЯрм┐рм│ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рморм┐рм╢рнНрм░рмг рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред

  1. I met a man. He was blind.

Answer: I met a man who was blind.

  1. The boy won the prize. His father is my teacher.

Answer: The boy whose father is my teacher won the prize.

  1. This is the book. You asked for it.

Answer: This is the book which (that) you asked for.

  1. My brother is in Puri. He is an engineer. (Use a non-defining clause)

Answer: My brother, who is an engineer, is in Puri.

  1. The police caught the thief. The thief stole the watch.

Answer: The police caught the thief who (that) stole the watch.

  1. This is the town. I was born here.

Answer: This is the town where I was born.

  1. I spoke to a lady. Her bag was lost.

Answer: I spoke to a lady whose bag was lost.

  1. The book is very old. It is lying on the table.

Answer: The book which (that) is lying on the table is very old.

  1. I know the reason. He failed for that reason.

Answer: I know the reason why he failed.

  1. He is the man. We all respect him.

Answer: He is the man whom (that) we all respect.

  1. The dog bit the girl. It was black.

Answer: The dog which (that) bit the girl was black.

  1. Mr. Sharma is our principal. He is very learned. (Use a non-defining clause)

Answer: Mr. Sharma, who is our principal, is very learned.

  1. I bought a pen. It is not working.

Answer: The pen which (that) I bought is not working.

  1. I remember the day. We won the match on that day.

Answer: I remember the day when we won the match.

  1. He is the artist. I was talking about him.

Answer: He is the artist about whom I was talking. (or He is the artist whom I was talking about.)


тЬНя╕П Activity F: Sentence Combination (Noun Clauses)

Instructions (English): Combine the following pairs of sentences into one complex sentence using a Noun Clause. Instructions (Odia): рмирм┐рморнНрмирм▓рм┐рмЦрм┐рмд рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ рмпрнЛрмбрм┐рмЧрнБрмбрм┐рмХрнБ рмПрмХ Noun Clause рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рм╛рм░ рмХрм░рм┐ рмЧрнЛрмЯрм┐рмП рмЬрмЯрм┐рм│ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рморм┐рм╢рнНрм░рмг рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред

  1. He will pass. I am sure of it.

Answer: I am sure that he will pass.

  1. He is a liar. It is known to all.

Answer: That he is a liar is known to all.

  1. Where does he live? I do not know.

Answer: I do not know where he lives.

  1. He said something. I agree to it.

Answer: I agree to what he said.

  1. He may be innocent. We don't know.

Answer: We don't know if (whether) he is innocent.

  1. What is his problem? His problem is this. He has no money.

Answer: His problem is that he has no money.

  1. He is wrong. I believe it.

Answer: I believe that he is wrong.

  1. Why is he angry? Tell me the reason.

Answer: Tell me why he is angry.

  1. He will come. That is my hope.

Answer: My hope is that he will come.

  1. You are a fool. The fact is obvious.

Answer: The fact that you are a fool is obvious.


тЬНя╕П Activity G: Transformation (Phrase to Clause)

Instructions (English): Rewrite the sentences by changing the underlined phrase into a subordinate clause (Noun or Relative). Instructions (Odia): рм░рнЗрмЦрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрм┐рмд рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм╛рмВрм╢рмХрнБ (phrase) рмПрмХ рмЕрмзрнАрми рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ (Noun рмХрм┐рморнНрммрм╛ Relative) рм░рнЗ рмкрм░рм┐рммрм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрми рмХрм░рм┐ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмЯрм┐рмХрнБ рмкрнБрмирм░рнНрм▓рм┐рмЦрми рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред

  1. I heard  the news of his success   .

Answer: I heard the news that he had succeeded.

  1. Tell me  your address   .

Answer: Tell me where you live.

  1. He is  a man of great talent   .

Answer: He is a man who has great talent.

  1.  A barking dog  seldom bites.

Answer: A dog that barks seldom bites.

  1. He confessed  his crime   .

Answer: He confessed that he was guilty (or 'what his crime was').

  1. I met  a girl with blue eyes   .

Answer: I met a girl whose eyes were blue.

  1.  His arrival  is uncertain.

Answer: When he will arrive is uncertain. (or That he will arrive is uncertain.)

  1. We saw  a burning train   .

Answer: We saw a train that was burning.

  1. He hoped  to win the prize   .

Answer: He hoped that he would win the prize.

  1. I know  his name   .

Answer: I know what his name is.


тЬНя╕П Activity H: Error Correction

Instructions (English): Find the error (related to clauses) in each sentence and rewrite it correctly. Instructions (Odia): рмкрнНрм░рмдрнНрнЯрнЗрмХ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рмерм┐рммрм╛ (clause рм╕рморнНрммрмирнНрмзрнАрнЯ) рмнрнБрм▓рмХрнБ рмЦрнЛрмЬрмирнНрмдрнБ рмПрммрмВ рмПрм╣рм╛рмХрнБ рм╕рмарм┐рмХрнН рмХрм░рм┐ рмкрнБрмирм░рнНрм▓рм┐рмЦрми рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред

  1. Incorrect: The man, that is standing there, is my father.

Correct: The man, who is standing there, is my father. (or The man that is standing there is my father. - removing commas)

  1. Incorrect: Tell me what is his name?

Correct: Tell me what his name is.

  1. Incorrect: The boy who I lent my book him has not returned it.

Correct: The boy who I lent my book has not returned it. (or The boy to whom I lent...)

  1. Incorrect: I asked him that what he wanted.

Correct: I asked him what he wanted.

  1. Incorrect: This is the book, that I lost.

Correct: This is the book that I lost. (Defining clause doesn't take a comma)

  1. Incorrect: He told me what was the matter.

Correct: He told me what the matter was.

  1. Incorrect: My uncle who is a rich man lives in Mumbai. (Missing commas)

Correct: My uncle, who is a rich man, lives in Mumbai.

  1. Incorrect: I believe what does he say.

Correct: I believe what he says.

  1. Incorrect: The book what I bought is costly.

Correct: The book which (or that) I bought is costly.

  1. Incorrect: It is clear that is he honest.

Correct: It is clear that he is honest.

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