Adverb Clauses тАУ Book Q A Class 10 English Grammar
тЬНя╕П Activity 1
Instructions (English): Complete the following sentences with adverb clauses starting with the word(s) given in brackets.
Instructions (Odia): рммрмирнНрмзрмирнАрм░рнЗ рмжрм┐рмЖрмпрм╛рмЗрмерм┐рммрм╛ рм╢рммрнНрмж(рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХ)рм░рнЗ рмЖрм░рморнНрмн рм╣рнЗрмЙрмерм┐рммрм╛ adverb clause рм╕рм╣рм┐рмд рмирм┐рморнНрмирм▓рм┐рмЦрм┐рмд рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рм╕рморнНрмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред
(Note: These answers are examples, as the activity is open-ended.)
(рм╕рнВрмЪрмирм╛: рмПрм╣рм┐ рмЙрмдрнНрмдрм░рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХ рмЙрмжрм╛рм╣рм░рмг рмЕрмЯрнЗ, рмХрм╛рм░рмг рмПрм╣рм┐ рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмХрм│рм╛рмкрмЯрм┐ рморнБрмХрнНрмдред)
We reached home _____ (when)
Answer: We reached home when the sun set.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмЖрморнЗ рмШрм░рнЗ рмкрм╣рмЮрнНрмЪрм┐рм▓рнБ рмпрнЗрмдрнЗрммрнЗрм│рнЗ рм╕рнВрм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯ рмЕрм╕рнНрмд рм╣рнЗрм▓рнЗред)
Ramesh ran _____ (so fast that)
Answer: Ramesh ran so fast that no one could catch him.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рм░рморнЗрм╢ рмПрмдрнЗ рмЬрнЛрм░рм░рнЗ рмжрнМрмбрм╝рм┐рм▓рм╛ рмпрнЗ рмдрм╛рмХрнБ рмХрнЗрм╣рм┐ рмзрм░рм┐рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рм▓рнЗ рмирм╛рм╣рм┐рмБред)
You wouldn't succeed _____ (if)
Answer: You wouldn't succeed if you don't work hard.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмдрнБрморнЗ рм╕рмлрм│ рм╣рнЗрмм рмирм╛рм╣рм┐рмБ рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рмХрмарм┐рми рмкрм░рм┐рм╢рнНрм░рмо рми рмХрм░ред)
The sum is not as difficult _____ (as)
Answer: The sum is not as difficult as it looks.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмЕрмЩрнНрмХрмЯрм┐ рм╕рнЗрмдрнЗ рмХрм╖рнНрмЯ рмирнБрм╣рнЗрмБ рмпрнЗрмдрм┐рмХрм┐ рмПрм╣рм╛ рмЬрмгрм╛рмкрмбрнБрмЫрм┐ред)
The thief behaved _____ (as if)
Answer: The thief behaved as if he were the owner of the house.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмЪрнЛрм░рмЯрм┐ рмПрмкрм░рм┐ рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рм╛рм░ рмХрм▓рм╛ рм╕рмдрнЗ рмпрнЗрмкрм░рм┐ рм╕рнЗ рмШрм░рм░ рморм╛рм▓рм┐рмХред)
You should rest _____ (because)
Answer: You should rest because you are tired.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмдрнБрморнЗ рммрм┐рм╢рнНрм░рм╛рмо рмирнЗрммрм╛ рмЙрмЪрм┐рмдрнН рмХрм╛рм░рмг рмдрнБрморнЗ рмХрнНрм│рм╛рмирнНрмд рмЕрмЫред)
My friends will come _____ (even if)
Answer: My friends will come even if it rains.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рморнЛ рм╕рм╛рмЩрнНрмЧрморм╛рмирнЗ рмЖрм╕рм┐рммрнЗ рмпрмжрм┐рмУ рммрм░рнНрм╖рм╛ рм╣рнБрмПред)
He speaks better _____ (than)
Answer: He speaks better than his brother does.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рм╕рнЗ рмдрм╛' рмнрм╛рмЗ рмЕрмкрнЗрмХрнНрм╖рм╛ рмнрм▓ рмХрм╣рмирнНрмдрм┐ред)
The thief hid the jewellery _____ (where)
Answer: The thief hid the jewellery where no one could find it.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмЪрнЛрм░рмЯрм┐ рмЕрм│рмЩрнНрмХрм╛рм░рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рм▓рнБрмЪрм╛рмЗ рмжрнЗрм▓рм╛ рмпрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмХрнЗрм╣рм┐ рмПрм╣рм╛рмХрнБ рмкрм╛рмЗрммрнЗ рмирм╛рм╣рм┐рмБред)
The man is absolutely honest _____ (even though)
Answer: The man is absolutely honest even though he is very poor.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рм▓рнЛрмХрмЯрм┐ рм╕рморнНрмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рм╕рмЪрнНрмЪрнЛрмЯ рмпрмжрм┐рмУ рм╕рнЗ рммрм╣рнБрмд рмЧрм░рм┐рммред)
тЬНя╕П Activity 2
Instructions (English): Identify the adverb clauses and mention what kinds of adverbs they are.
Instructions (Odia): Adverb clause рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рмЪрм┐рм╣рнНрмирмЯ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБ рмПрммрмВ рм╕рнЗрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░рм░ рмдрм╛рм╣рм╛ рмжрм░рнНрм╢рм╛рмирнНрмдрнБред
| Sentence (рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ) | Adverb Clause (Adverb рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ) | Kind of Adverb Clause (рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░) |
| (i) Train up the children in the way they should go. | in the way they should go | Manner (рм░рнАрмдрм┐) |
| (ii) As the dog returns to his vomit, so a fool returns to his folly. | As the dog returns to his vomit | Manner (Comparison) (рмдрнБрм│рмирм╛) |
| (iii) Where there is no vision, the people suffer. | Where there is no vision | Place (рм╕рнНрмерм╛рми) |
| (iv) Do unto others as they would do unto you. | as they would do unto you | Manner (Comparison) (рмдрнБрм│рмирм╛) |
| (v) We went out to play as the weather became better. | as the weather became better | Time (рм╕рморнЯ) / Reason (рмХрм╛рм░рмг) |
| (vi) Although he went to the market, he forgot to buy the vegetables. | Although he went to the market | Concession (рммрм┐рмкрм░рнАрмд рм╕рнНрмерм┐рмдрм┐) |
| (vii) Whether you join the picnic or not, you will have to pay the money. | Whether you join the picnic or not | Concession (рммрм┐рмкрм░рнАрмд рм╕рнНрмерм┐рмдрм┐) |
| (viii) You can't cheat him even though he is very simple. | even though he is very simple | Concession (рммрм┐рмкрм░рнАрмд рм╕рнНрмерм┐рмдрм┐) |
| (ix) Provided you are in need, we shall help you. | Provided you are in need | Condition (рм╕рм░рнНрмдрнНрмд) |
| (x) We keep food in the fridge so that it remains fresh. | so that it remains fresh | Purpose (рмЙрмжрнНрмжрнЗрм╢рнНрнЯ) |
тЬНя╕П Activity 3
Instructions (English): Match the adverb clauses with the corresponding main clauses. Then rewrite the sentences starting with the main clauses.
Instructions (Odia): Adverb clause рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рм╕рнЗрморм╛рмирмЩрнНрмХрм░ рморнБрмЦрнНрнЯ рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ рм╕рм╣рм┐рмд рморнЗрм│ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред рмдрм╛'рмкрм░рнЗ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рморнБрмЦрнНрнЯ рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░рнБ рмЖрм░рморнНрмн рмХрм░рм┐ рмкрнБрмирм░рнНрм▓рм┐рмЦрми рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред
It floats if you pour oil on water.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмПрм╣рм╛ рмнрм╛рм╕рнЗ рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рмкрм╛рмгрм┐ рмЙрмкрм░рнЗ рмдрнЗрм▓ рмврм╛рм│ред)
It expands if you heat iron.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмПрм╣рм╛ рмкрнНрм░рм╕рм╛рм░рм┐рмд рм╣рнБрмП рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рм▓рнБрм╣рм╛рмХрнБ рмЧрм░рмо рмХрм░ред)
It becomes dark if the sun sets.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмЕрмирнНрмзрм╛рм░ рм╣рнБрмП рмпрмжрм┐ рм╕рнВрм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯ рмЕрм╕рнНрмд рм╣рнБрмЕрмирнНрмдрм┐ред)
I shall not go out if it rains today.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рморнБрмБ рмЖрмЬрм┐ рммрм╛рм╣рм╛рм░рмХрнБ рмпрм┐рммрм┐ рмирм╛рм╣рм┐рмБ рмпрмжрм┐ рммрм░рнНрм╖рм╛ рм╣рнБрмПред)
You can understand if you read the lesson.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмдрнБрморнЗ рммрнБрмЭрм┐рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рмм рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рмкрм╛рмармЯрм┐ рмкрмвред)
We can reach there in time if we start now.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмЖрморнЗ рм╕рнЗрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рм╕рморнЯ╒л╒╢рнБрм╕рм╛рм░рнЗ рмкрм╣рмЮрнНрмЪрм┐рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рммрм╛ рмпрмжрм┐ рмЖрморнЗ рмПрммрнЗ рмЖрм░рморнНрмн рмХрм░рнБред)
I would fly in the sky if I had wings.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рморнБрмБ рмЖрмХрм╛рм╢рм░рнЗ рмЙрмбрмирнНрмдрм┐ рмпрмжрм┐ рморнЛрм░ рмбрнЗрмгрм╛ рмерм╛рмЖрмирнНрмдрм╛ред)
I would take you to her place if I knew her address.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рморнБрмБ рмдрнБрмормХрнБ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рм╕рнНрмерм╛рмирмХрнБ рмирнЗрмЗрмпрм╛рмЖрмирнНрмдрм┐ рмпрмжрм┐ рморнБрмБ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХ рмарм┐рмХрмгрм╛ рмЬрм╛рмгрм┐рмерм╛рмирнНрмдрм┐ред)
I could have arrived there on time if you had not reminded me.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рморнБрмБ рм╕рнЗрмарм╛рм░рнЗ рмарм┐рмХрнН рм╕рморнЯрм░рнЗ рмкрм╣рмЮрнНрмЪрм┐ рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рмерм╛'рмирнНрмдрм┐ рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рморнЛрмдрнЗ рмормирнЗ рмкрмХрм╛рмЗ рмирмерм╛'рмирнНрмдред)
You would have got a first class if you had studied more sincerely.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмдрнБрморнЗ рмкрнНрм░рмермо рм╢рнНрм░рнЗрмгрнА рмкрм╛рмЗрмерм╛'рмирнНрмд рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рмЕрмзрм┐рмХ рмЖрмирнНрмдрм░рм┐рмХрмдрм╛рм░ рм╕рм╣ рмкрмврм┐рмерм╛'рмирнНрмдред)
тЬНя╕П Activity 4
Instructions (English): Complete the following sentences using main clauses.
Instructions (Odia): рморнБрмЦрнНрнЯ рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ (Main Clause) рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рм╛рм░ рмХрм░рм┐ рмирм┐рморнНрмирм▓рм┐рмЦрм┐рмд рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рм╕рморнНрмкрнВрм░рнНрмгрнНрмг рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред
(Note: These answers are examples, as the activity is open-ended.)
(рм╕рнВрмЪрмирм╛: рмПрм╣рм┐ рмЙрмдрнНрмдрм░рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХ рмЙрмжрм╛рм╣рм░рмг рмЕрмЯрнЗ, рмХрм╛рм░рмг рмПрм╣рм┐ рмХрм╛рм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмХрм│рм╛рмкрмЯрм┐ рморнБрмХрнНрмдред)
If you meet him, _____
Answer: If you meet him, please give him this book.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмнрнЗрмЯ, рмжрнЯрм╛рмХрм░рм┐ рмдрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмПрм╣рм┐ рммрм╣рм┐рмЯрм┐ рмжрнЗрммред)
Had I the wings of a dove, _____
Answer: Had I the wings of a dove, I would fly away.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рморнЛрм░ рмХрмкрнЛрмдрм░ рмбрнЗрмгрм╛ рмерм╛рмЖрмирнНрмдрм╛, рморнБрмБ рмЙрмбрм┐рмпрм╛рмЖрмирнНрмдрм┐ред)
If India had won this match, _____
Answer: If India had won this match, they would have qualified for the finals.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рмнрм╛рм░рмд рмПрм╣рм┐ рморнНрнЯрм╛рмЪрнН рмЬрм┐рмдрм┐рмерм╛рмирнНрмдрм╛, рмдрнЗрммрнЗ рм╕рнЗрморм╛рмирнЗ рмлрм╛рмЗрмирм╛рм▓рнН рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмпрнЛрмЧрнНрнЯрмдрм╛ рмЕрм░рнНрмЬрми рмХрм░рм┐рмерм╛рмирнНрмдрнЗред)
If you are not watching TV, _____
Answer: If you are not watching TV, please turn it off.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рмЯрм┐рмнрм┐ рмжрнЗрмЦрнБрмирм╛рм╣рмБ, рмжрнЯрм╛рмХрм░рм┐ рмПрм╣рм╛рмХрнБ рммрмирнНрмж рмХрм░рм┐рмжрм┐рмЕред)
If you had driven more carefully, _____
Answer: If you had driven more carefully, the accident would not have happened.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рмЕрмзрм┐рмХ рм╕рм╛рммрмзрм╛рмирмдрм╛рм░ рм╕рм╣ рмЧрм╛рмбрм┐ рмЪрм│рм╛рмЗрмерм╛'рмирнНрмд, рмдрнЗрммрнЗ рмжрнБрм░рнНрмШрмЯрмгрм╛ рмШрмЯрм┐ рмирмерм╛'рмирнНрмдрм╛ред)
If Mahatma Gandhi were alive today, _____
Answer: If Mahatma Gandhi were alive today, he would be very sad.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рморм╣рм╛рмдрнНрморм╛ рмЧрм╛рмирнНрмзрнА рмЖрмЬрм┐ рмЬрнАрммрм┐рмд рмерм╛рмЖрмирнНрмдрнЗ, рмдрнЗрммрнЗ рм╕рнЗ рммрм╣рнБрмд рмжрнБрмГрмЦрм┐рмд рм╣рнЛрмЗрмерм╛рмирнНрмдрнЗред)
If you boil water upto 100┬░C, _____
Answer: If you boil water upto 100┬░C, it evaporates.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рмкрм╛рмгрм┐рмХрнБ рнзрнжрнж┬░C рмкрм░рнНрмпрнНрнЯрмирнНрмд рмлрнБрмЯрм╛рмЕ, рмПрм╣рм╛ рммрм╛рм╖рнНрмкрнАрмнрнВрмд рм╣рнБрмПред)
If my friend comes in time, _____
Answer: If my friend comes in time, we will go to the market.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рморнЛ рм╕рм╛рмЩрнНрмЧ рмарм┐рмХрнН рм╕рморнЯрм░рнЗ рмЖрм╕рнЗ, рмЖрморнЗ рммрмЬрм╛рм░ рмпрм┐рммрнБред)
If I were you, _____
Answer: If I were you, I would not do that.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рморнБрмБ рмпрмжрм┐ рмдрнБрморнЗ рм╣рнЛрмЗрмерм╛рмирнНрмдрм┐, рморнБрмБ рмдрм╛рм╣рм╛ рмХрм░рм┐ рмирмерм╛'рмирнНрмдрм┐ред)
If Germany had won the World War-II, _____
Answer: If Germany had won the World War-II, the world would be a different place.
(рмУрмбрм╝рм┐рмЖ: рмпрмжрм┐ рмЬрм░рнНрморм╛рмирнА рмжрнНрн▒рм┐рмдрнАрнЯ рммрм┐рм╢рнНрн▒рмпрнБрмжрнНрмз рмЬрм┐рмдрм┐рмерм╛рмирнНрмдрм╛, рмдрнЗрммрнЗ рмкрнГрмерм┐рммрнА рмПрмХ рмнрм┐рмирнНрми рм╕рнНрмерм╛рми рм╣рнЛрмЗрмерм╛рмирнНрмдрм╛ред)
тЬНя╕П Activity 5 & 6 (Combined)
Instructions (English): Study the sentences in Activity 5 and identify their type (Simple, Complex, Compound). Then, for Activity 6, find the Noun and Adverb clauses from those sentences.
Instructions (Odia): Activity 5 рм░рнЗ рмерм┐рммрм╛ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ рмЕрмзрнНрнЯрнЯрми рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБ рмПрммрмВ рм╕рнЗрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрм░ рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░ (рм╕рм░рм│, рмЬрмЯрм┐рм│, рмпрнМрмЧрм┐рмХ) рмЪрм┐рм╣рнНрмирмЯ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред рмдрм╛'рмкрм░рнЗ, Activity 6 рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ, рм╕рнЗрм╣рм┐ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрм░рнБ Noun Clause рмПрммрмВ Adverb Clause рмЦрнЛрмЬрмирнНрмдрнБред
| Sentence (рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ) | Type (рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░) | Noun Clause (NC) / Adverb Clause (AC) |
| (i) The sun is shining and the day is quite warm. | Compound (D) | (No subordinate clauses) |
| (ii) The day is quite warm because the sun is shining. | Complex (X) | because the sun is shining (AC - Reason) |
| (iii) The sun is bright, warm and not very unpleasant. | Simple (S) | (No clauses) |
| (iv) Make hay while the sun shines. | Complex (X) | while the sun shines (AC - Time) |
| (v) Please call that girl, who has blue eyes. | Complex (X) | (This is a Relative Clause, not Noun or Adverb) |
| (vi) What you told me is entirely false. | Complex (X) | What you told me (NC - Subject) |
| (vii) This is not what I asked for. | Complex (X) | what I asked for (NC - Complement) |
| (viii) I know you were inattentive and (that you) didn't listen to me. | Complex (X) | you were inattentive (NC - Object), (that you) didn't listen to me (NC - Object) |
| (ix) Don't be inattentive in the class. | Simple (S) | (No clauses) |
| (x) Waste not, want not. | Compound (D) | (No subordinate clauses) |
| (xi) It isn't true that he cheated in the examination. | Complex (X) | that he cheated in the examination (NC - Apposition) |
| (xii) I am sorry that he has been disturbed. | Complex (X) | that he has been disturbed (AC - Reason/Cause) |
| (xiii) The man you saw through the window has gone. | Complex (X) | (This is a Relative Clause, not Noun or Adverb) |
| (xiv) I met him as I was leaving the house. | Complex (X) | as I was leaving the house (AC - Time) |
| (xv) They answered better than I had hoped. | Complex (X) | than I had hoped (AC - Comparison/Manner) |
| (xvi) I am taking an umbrella in case it rains. | Complex (X) | in case it rains (AC - Condition) |
| (xvii) The memory of what the teacher had said still burned within him. | Complex (X) | what the teacher had said (NC - Object of preposition 'of') |
| (xviii) The sun is shining, the day is warm and the birds are singing. | Compound (D) | (No subordinate clauses) |
тЬНя╕П Activity 7
Instructions (English): Combine the following pairs of sentences first into complex sentences and then into compound ones.
Instructions (Odia): рмирм┐рморнНрмирм▓рм┐рмЦрм┐рмд рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ рмпрнЛрмбрм┐рмЧрнБрмбрм┐рмХрнБ рмкрнНрм░рмерморнЗ рмЬрмЯрм┐рм│ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рмПрммрмВ рмдрм╛'рмкрм░рнЗ рмпрнМрмЧрм┐рмХ рммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрм░рнЗ рморм┐рм╢рнНрм░рмг рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред
Pair: Call on me tomorrow. I will give you the money then.
Complex: If you call on me tomorrow, I will give you the money.
Compound: You call on me tomorrow and I will give you the money.
Pair: I can't go. I have no ticket.
Complex: I can't go because I have no ticket.
Compound: I have no ticket, so I can't go.
Pair: The days are unlucky. We mustn't give up hope.
Complex: Although the days are unlucky, we mustn't give up hope.
Compound: The days are unlucky, yet we mustn't give up hope.
Pair: The day was very cold. I had to take a woolen sweater.
Complex: As the day was very cold, I had to take a woolen sweater.
Compound: The day was very cold, so I had to take a woolen sweater.
Pair: I broke a tooth. I had to go to see the dentist.
Complex: I had to go to see the dentist because I broke a tooth.
Compound: I broke a tooth, so I had to go to see the dentist.
тЬНя╕П Activity 8
Instructions (English): Find out the subordinate clauses in the following passage and say what type of clauses they are. Mention why you think so.
Instructions (Odia): рмирм┐рморнНрмирм▓рм┐рмЦрм┐рмд рмЕрмирнБрмЪрнНрмЫрнЗрмжрм░рнЗ рмерм┐рммрм╛ рмЕрмзрнАрми рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрнБ (subordinate clauses) рмЦрнЛрмЬрмирнНрмдрнБ рмПрммрмВ рм╕рнЗрмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХ рмХрнЗрмЙрмБ рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░рм░ рмдрм╛рм╣рм╛ рмХрнБрм╣рмирнНрмдрнБред рмЖрмкрмг рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рм╕рнЗрмкрм░рм┐ рмнрм╛рммрнБрмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐ рмдрм╛рм╣рм╛ рмЙрм▓рнНрм▓рнЗрмЦ рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред
Passage: Tuni asks Tuna, "Please go to the shop for me and buy a packet of milk and, if they have eggs, get six." A short time later, Tuna comes back with six packets of milk. Tuni asks him," Why did you buy so much milk?" He replies," They have eggs."
Answer:
Clause (рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ): if they have eggs (рмпрмжрм┐ рм╕рнЗрморм╛рмирмЩрнНрмХ рмкрм╛рмЦрм░рнЗ рмЕрмгрнНрмбрм╛ рмЕрмЫрм┐)
Type (рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░): Adverb Clause of Condition (рм╕рм░рнНрмдрнНрмдрморнВрм│рмХ рмХрнНрм░рм┐рнЯрм╛-рммрм┐рм╢рнЗрм╖рмг рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ)
Reason (рмХрм╛рм░рмг): This clause sets a condition (the availability of eggs) for the main imperative action ("get six").
Clause (рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ): Why did you buy so much milk (рмдрнБрморнЗ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмПрмдрнЗ рмХрнНрм╖рнАрм░ рмХрм┐рмгрм┐рм▓)
Type (рмкрнНрм░рмХрм╛рм░): Noun Clause (рммрм┐рм╢рнЗрм╖рнНрнЯ рмЙрмкрммрм╛рмХрнНрнЯ)
Reason (рмХрм╛рм░рмг): This clause (a direct question) functions as the direct object of the main verb "asks". (Tuni asks him what? -> "Why did you buy...")